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7 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
gcw_4spBpAfv
1bace88f37 refine the triangle algo 2026-04-21 21:14:12 +08:00
gcw_4spBpAfv
ba5ca7e0b3 upload img to qiniu 2026-04-20 19:03:20 +08:00
gcw_4spBpAfv
e030f3a194 triangle algo 2026-04-18 09:33:37 +08:00
gcw_4spBpAfv
43e7e0ba17 new shoot algo 2026-04-17 18:31:44 +08:00
gcw_4spBpAfv
0ee970d8bd wifi support tsl 2026-04-14 09:02:41 +08:00
gcw_4spBpAfv
ead2060ab3 wifi config while no 4g and wifi 2026-04-07 17:29:24 +08:00
gcw_4spBpAfv
bdc3254ed2 fix wifi 2 pkg issue 2026-04-03 15:40:07 +08:00
19 changed files with 3431 additions and 528 deletions

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@@ -1,14 +1,17 @@
id: t11
name: t11
version: 1.2.10
version: 1.2.11
author: t11
icon: ''
desc: t11
files:
- 4g_download_manager.py
- app.yaml
- archery_netcore.cpython-311-riscv64-linux-gnu.so
- aruco_detector.py
- at_client.py
- camera_manager.py
- cameraParameters.xml
- config.py
- hardware.py
- laser_manager.py
@@ -17,9 +20,13 @@ files:
- network.py
- ota_manager.py
- power.py
- server.pem
- shoot_manager.py
- shot_id_generator.py
- time_sync.py
- triangle_positions.json
- triangle_target.py
- version.py
- vision.cpython-311-riscv64-linux-gnu.so
- vision.py
- wifi_config_httpd.py
- wifi.py

Binary file not shown.

33
cameraParameters.xml Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<opencv_storage>
<calibrationDate>"Sat Apr 11 12:05:27 2026"</calibrationDate>
<framesCount>29</framesCount>
<cameraResolution>
640 480</cameraResolution>
<camera_matrix type_id="opencv-matrix">
<rows>3</rows>
<cols>3</cols>
<dt>d</dt>
<data>
2207.9058323074869 0. 328.90661220953149 0. 2207.9058323074869
205.49515894111076 0. 0. 1.</data></camera_matrix>
<camera_matrix_std_dev type_id="opencv-matrix">
<rows>4</rows>
<cols>1</cols>
<dt>d</dt>
<data>
0. 11.687428265309892 3.6908895632668468 3.597571733110271</data></camera_matrix_std_dev>
<distortion_coefficients type_id="opencv-matrix">
<rows>1</rows>
<cols>5</cols>
<dt>d</dt>
<data>
-0.63036604771649651 3.3832710000807449 0. 0. -0.45113389267675552</data></distortion_coefficients>
<distortion_coefficients_std_dev type_id="opencv-matrix">
<rows>5</rows>
<cols>1</cols>
<dt>d</dt>
<data>
0.025002349846111244 1.0651877135605927 0. 0. 0.04021252864120229</data></distortion_coefficients_std_dev>
<avg_reprojection_error>0.28992233810828955</avg_reprojection_error>
</opencv_storage>

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@@ -24,18 +24,29 @@ WIFI_QUALITY_RTT_WARN_MS = 350.0 # 与 RSSI 联合:超过此值且信号弱
WIFI_QUALITY_RSSI_BAD_DBM = -80.0 # 低于此 dBm更负更差视为信号弱
WIFI_QUALITY_USE_RSSI = True # 是否把 RSSI 纳入综合判定False 则仅看 RTT
# WiFi 热点配网(手机连设备 AP浏览器提交路由器 SSID/密码;仅 GET/POST标准库 socket
WIFI_CONFIG_AP_FALLBACK = True # # WiFi 配网失败时,是否退回热点模式,并等待重新配网
WIFI_AP_FALLBACK_WAIT_SEC = 5 # 等待5秒后再检测STA/4G
WIFI_CONFIG_AP_TIMEOUT = 5 # 热点模式超时时间(秒)
WIFI_CONFIG_AP_ENABLED = True # True=启动时开热点并起迷你 HTTP 配网服务
WIFI_CONFIG_AP_SSID = "ArcherySetup" # 设备发出的热点名称
WIFI_CONFIG_AP_PASSWORD = "12345678" # 热点密码WPA2 通常至少 8 位)
WIFI_CONFIG_HTTP_HOST = "0.0.0.0" # HTTP 监听地址
WIFI_CONFIG_HTTP_PORT = 8080 # 默认 8080避免占用 80 需 root
WIFI_CONFIG_AP_IP = "192.168.66.1" # 与 MaixPy Wifi.start_ap 默认一致,手机访问 http://192.168.66.1:8080/
# ===== TCP over SSL(TLS) 配置 =====
USE_TCP_SSL = False # True=按手册走 MSSLCFG/MIPCFG 绑定 SSL
USE_TCP_SSL = True # True=按手册走 MSSLCFG/MIPCFG 绑定 SSL
TCP_LINK_ID = 2 #
TCP_SSL_PORT = 443 # TLS 端口(不一定必须 443以服务器为准
TCP_SSL_PORT = 50006 # TLS 端口(不一定必须 443以服务器为准
# SSL profile
SSL_ID = 1 # ssl_id=1
SSL_AUTH_MODE = 0 # 1=单向认证验证服务器2=双向
SSL_AUTH_MODE = 1 # 1=单向认证验证服务器2=双向
SSL_VERIFY_MODE = 1 # 0=不验仅测试用1=写入并使用 CA 证书
SSL_CERT_FILENAME = "www.shelingxingqiu.com.crt" # 模组里证书名MSSLCERTWR / MSSLCFG="cert" 用)
SSL_CERT_PATH = "/root/www.shelingxingqiu.com.crt" # 设备文件系统里 CA 证书路径(你自己放进去)
SSL_CERT_FILENAME = "server.pem" # 模组里证书名MSSLCERTWR / MSSLCFG="cert" 用)
SSL_CERT_PATH = "/maixapp/apps/t11/server.pem" # 设备文件系统里 CA 证书路径(你自己放进去)
# MIPOPEN 末尾的参数在不同固件里含义可能不同;按你手册例子保留
MIPOPEN_TAIL = ",,0"
@@ -84,7 +95,7 @@ DEFAULT_LASER_POINT = (320, 245) # 默认激光中心点
# 硬编码激光点配置
HARDCODE_LASER_POINT = True # 是否使用硬编码的激光点True=使用硬编码值False=使用校准值)
HARDCODE_LASER_POINT_VALUE = (320, 245) # 硬编码的激光点坐标(315, 245) # # 硬编码的激光点坐标 (x, y)
HARDCODE_LASER_POINT_VALUE = (320, 296) # 硬编码的激光点坐标(315, 245) # # 硬编码的激光点坐标 (x, y)
# 激光点检测配置
LASER_DETECTION_THRESHOLD = 140 # 红色通道阈值默认120可调整范围建议100-150
@@ -111,6 +122,40 @@ LASER_CAMERA_OFFSET_CM = 1.4 # 激光在摄像头下方的物理距离(厘米
IMAGE_CENTER_X = 320 # 图像中心 X 坐标
IMAGE_CENTER_Y = 240 # 图像中心 Y 坐标
# ==================== 三角形四角标记:单应性偏移 + PnP 估距 ====================
# 依赖 cameraParameters.xml相机内参与 triangle_positions.json四角物方坐标厘米或毫米见 JSON 约定)。
# 部署时请把这两个文件放到 APP_DIR与 main 同应用目录),或改下面路径为设备上的实际绝对路径。
USE_TRIANGLE_OFFSET = True # False 时仅走黄心圆/椭圆 + 半径估距,不使用三角形路径
CAMERA_CALIB_XML = APP_DIR + "/cameraParameters.xml"
TRIANGLE_POSITIONS_JSON = APP_DIR + "/triangle_positions.json"
# 检测到的三角形边长在图像中的像素范围,分辨率或靶纸占比变化时可微调
TRIANGLE_SIZE_RANGE = (8, 500)
# 三角形检测兜底增强CLAHE更鲁棒但更慢。颜色阈值修复后通常不需要保持关闭以优先速度。
TRIANGLE_ENABLE_CLAHE_FALLBACK = False
# 三角形检测调试:保存 Otsu 二值化图像(临时调试用,定位后关闭)
TRIANGLE_SAVE_DEBUG_IMAGE = False
# 三角形颜色过滤阈值(三角形内部灰度判定)
# 如果三角形标记印刷较浅/环境较亮,可放宽:
# max_interior_gray: 三角形内部平均灰度上限越大越宽松90→130 适应浅色印刷)
# dark_pixel_gray: "暗像素"灰度判定阈值越大越宽松80→130
# min_dark_ratio: 暗像素占比下限越小越宽松0.70→0.30
TRIANGLE_MAX_INTERIOR_GRAY = 130
TRIANGLE_DARK_PIXEL_GRAY = 130
TRIANGLE_MIN_DARK_RATIO = 0.30
# 三角形相对对比度阈值内部比周围暗多少灰度值才认为有效0=禁用相对对比度)
TRIANGLE_MIN_CONTRAST_DIFF = 15
# 三角形检测超时(毫秒)。超过该时间直接判失败,回退圆心算法(并行时不再等待)。
# CLAHE 启用或颜色阈值放宽后检测耗时增加需相应提高1000→2500
TRIANGLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 2500
# 三角形检测性能/鲁棒性参数(偏向速度的默认值)
# 说明:
# - Otsu 是最快的全局阈值adaptiveThreshold 更鲁棒但更慢
# - filtered 候选过多时,枚举 C(n,4) 会变慢,需限幅
TRIANGLE_EARLY_EXIT_CANDIDATES = 4 # 找到多少个候选就提前停止二值化尝试
TRIANGLE_ADAPTIVE_BLOCK_SIZES = (11, 21) # 自适应阈值 blockSize 尝试列表;置空 () 可完全关闭 adaptiveThreshold
TRIANGLE_MAX_FILTERED_FOR_COMBO = 10 # 参与四点组合评分的最大候选数(超过则截断到最可能的一部分)
FLASH_LASER_WHILE_SHOOTING = True # 是否在拍摄时闪一下激光True=闪False=不闪)
FLASH_LASER_DURATION_MS = 1000 # 闪一下激光的持续时间(毫秒)
@@ -124,7 +169,7 @@ SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED = True # 是否保存图像True=保存False=不保存
PHOTO_DIR = "/root/phot" # 照片存储目录
MAX_IMAGES = 1000
SHOW_CAMERA_PHOTO_WHILE_SHOOTING = True # 是否在拍摄时显示摄像头图像True=显示False=不显示建议在连着USB测试过程中打开
SHOW_CAMERA_PHOTO_WHILE_SHOOTING = False # 是否在拍摄时显示摄像头图像True=显示False=不显示建议在连着USB测试过程中打开
# ==================== OTA配置 ====================
MAX_BACKUPS = 5

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@@ -33,3 +33,54 @@ cat /dev/ttyS2
# 3. 发送下载命令(原窗口)
printf 'AT+MHTTPDLFILE="http://static.shelingxingqiu.com/shoot/v1/main.py","downloaded.py",5120\r\n' > /dev/ttyS2
4. wifi的启动条件在 /boot 目录下,看看是否有 wifi.sta 和 wifi.ssid wifi.pass 这些文件。其中 wifi.sta 是开关文件。
如果没有了它就不会启动wifi流程。具体的wifi流程 由 /etc/init.d/S30wifi 控制。它会判断 wifi.sta 是否存在然后是否启动wifi还是启动热点。
5. 给自己的程序打包到基础镜像中参考https://wiki.sipeed.com/maixpy/doc/zh/pro/compile_os.html
5.1. 按照链接中的步骤去github上获取了基础镜像这次使用的是 v4.12.4把Assets中的下面几样东西下载下来我是在windows的wsl中执行的注意
假如是在windows中下载的文件在wsl中编译会很慢所以我采用的是直接在wsl中下载放到wsl的自己的文件系统中。
1maixcam-2025-12-31-maixpy-v4.12.4.img.xz
2maixcam_builtin_files.tar.xz
3MaixPy-4.12.4-py3-none-any.whl
4Source code(zip)
5.2. 把自己的文件放到 buildtin_files中
1我把项目文件目录 t11 放到了 maixcam_builtin_files\maixapp\apps 这个目录下。
2为了能让它自启动我把 auto_start.txt 放到了 maixcam_builtin_files\maixapp 这个目录下。
5.3. 然后在解压后的源码中找到tools/os目录下 /home/saga/maixcam/MaixPy-4.12.4/tools/os/maixcam
执行
export MAIXCDK_PATH=/home/saga/maixcam/MaixCDK
编译:
./gen_os.sh ../../../../../maixcam/maixcam-2025-12-31-maixpy-v4.12.4.img ../../../../../maixcam/MaixPy-4.12.4-py3-none-any.whl ../../../../../maixcam/maixcam_builtin_files 0 maixcam
注意,在编译过程中,也会去 github 下载内容,所以需要打开梯子。
5.4. 等待编译完成,会编译成镜像文件,然后根据 https://wiki.sipeed.com/hardware/zh/maixcam/os.html 这个指引来烧录系统。
5.5. 烧录完系统后,需要安装 runtime 可以按照 https://wiki.sipeed.com/maixpy/doc/zh/README_no_screen.html 这个来升级运行库,或者直接在 Maixvision 中链接的时候安装 runtime。
5.6. 安装 runtime 之后,重启,我们的系统就会自己启动起来了。
遇到问题:
/mnt/d/code/shooting/compile_maixcam/MaixPy-4.12.4/MaixPy-4.12.4/tools/os/maixcam/fuse2fs: error while loading shared libraries: libfuse.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决办法:
安装 libfuse2
sudo apt update
sudo apt install libfuse2
遇到问题:
python 缺少 yaml
解决办法:
pip install pyyaml
遇到问题:
./build_all.sh: line 56: maixtool: command not found
解决办法:
export PATH="/mnt/d/code/MaixCDK/.venv/bin:$PATH"
遇到问题:
./update_img.sh: line 80: mcopy: command not found
解决办法:
sudo apt update
sudo apt install mtools
6. 相机标定:
然后在板子上跑 test 目录下的 test_camera_rtsp.py 让相机启动了一个服务然后在电脑上接收这个视频流并且跑opencv 内置的标定程序:
set OPENCV_FFMPEG_CAPTURE_OPTIONS="rtsp_transport;tcp"
opencv_interactive-calibration -t=chessboard -w=9 -h=6 -sz=0.025 -v="http://192.168.1.81:8000/stream" 2>nul

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@@ -29,8 +29,14 @@
从日志看就是开始发送登录信息之后就崩溃了。出发了底层的read failed。经过排查是一定要插上电源板的数据连线以及电源板要插上电池。这个应该是
登录时需要读电源电压数据,
3. 问题描述202609 批次的拓展版有一块maixcam的蓝灯常亮询问maixcam的人他们觉得应该是卡没有插好。但是拓展版上的激光口挡住了数据卡的出口
3. a问题描述202609 批次的拓展版有一块maixcam的蓝灯常亮询问maixcam的人他们觉得应该是卡没有插好。但是拓展版上的激光口挡住了数据卡的出口
没法拔出检查,
解决方案:需要做拓展版的公司(深链鑫创)在做好板子之后,确定系统能正常启动
4.
b问题描述2022609 批次的拓展板有一次maixcam的蓝灯亮的时候很长不会闪烁后面把sd卡插进去一点又恢复正常了初步怀疑是射箭时没有缓冲
导致了sd 卡被撞松了
4. 问题描述4G模块不可用模块的绿灯没有闪亮
解决方案有这样的一种情况就是4G模块的天线触碰到了旁边的电容导致短路所以模块启动失败。需要保证电容和天线的金属头不会触碰
5.

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@@ -102,4 +102,123 @@ WiFi 连接成功
尝试切换到 4G
上层检测到连接断开:
重新 connect_server() → 自动选择 4G
重新 connect_server() → 自动选择 4G
10. 现在使用的相机其实是支持更大的分辨率的比如说1920*1280但是由于我们的图像处理拍照处理之后很容易触发OOM。
11. 环数计算流程:
现在设备侧的目标是:算出箭点相对靶心的偏移(dx,dy)单位是物理厘米cm然后把它作为 x,y 上报给后端;后端再去算环。
设备侧本身不直接算环数,它算的是偏移与距离,并上报。
算法流程(一次射箭从触发到上报)
1) 触发后取一帧图
在 process_shot() 里读取相机帧并调用 analyze_shot(frame)
2) 确定激光点laser_point
analyze_shot() 第一步先确定激光点 (x,y)(像素坐标):
硬编码config.HARDCODE_LASER_POINT=True → 用 laser_manager.laser_point
已校准laser_manager.has_calibrated_point() → 用校准值
动态模式:先 detect_circle_v3(frame, None) 粗估距离,再根据距离反推激光点
代码在:
if config.HARDCODE_LASER_POINT:
...
elif laser_manager.has_calibrated_point():
...
else:
_, _, _, _, best_radius1_temp, _ = detect_circle_v3(frame, None)
distance_m_first = estimate_distance(best_radius1_temp) ...
laser_point = laser_manager.calculate_laser_point_from_distance(distance_m_first)
3) 优先走三角形路径(成功就直接用于上报 x/y
如果 config.USE_TRIANGLE_OFFSET=True先尝试识别靶面四角三角形标记
if getattr(config, "USE_TRIANGLE_OFFSET", False):
K, dist_coef, pos = _get_triangle_calib()
img_rgb = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
tri = try_triangle_scoring(img_rgb, (x, y), pos, K, dist_coef, ...)
if tri.get("ok"):
return {... "dx": tri["dx_cm"], "dy": tri["dy_cm"], "distance_m": tri.get("distance_m"), ...}
这一步里 try_triangle_scoring() 做了两件事(都在 triangle_target.py
单应性homography把激光点从图像坐标映射到靶面坐标系得到(dx,dy)cm
PnP用识别到的角点与相机标定估算 相机到靶的距离 distance_m
关键代码:
ok_h, tx, ty, _H = homography_calibration(...)
out["dx_cm"] = tx
out["dy_cm"] = -ty
out["distance_m"] = dist_m
out["distance_method"] = "pnp_triangle"
注意:这里 dy_cm 取了负号是为了和现网约定一致laser_manager.compute_laser_position 的坐标方向)。
4) 三角形失败 → 回退圆形/椭圆靶心检测(兜底)
如果三角形不可用或识别失败,就走传统靶心检测:
detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point) 找黄心/红心、半径、椭圆参数
用 laser_manager.compute_laser_position() 把像素偏移换算成厘米偏移(dx,dy)
在 shoot_manager.py
result_img, center, radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params = detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point)
if center and radius:
dx, dy = laser_manager.compute_laser_position(center, (x, y), radius, method)
distance_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1) ...
在 laser_manager.compute_laser_position()(核心换算逻辑):
r = radius * 5
target_x = (lx-cx)/r*100
target_y = (ly-cy)/r*100
return (target_x, -target_y)
这里 (像素差)/(radius*5)*100 是你们旧约定下的“像素→厘米”比例模型(并且 y 方向同样取负号)。
5) 上报数据:把(dx,dy) 作为 x/y 发给后端
最终上报发生在 process_shot(),直接把 dx,dy 填到 inner_data["x"],["y"]
srv_x = round(float(dx), 4) if dx is not None else 200.0
srv_y = round(float(dy), 4) if dy is not None else 200.0
inner_data = {
"x": srv_x,
"y": srv_y,
"d": round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100),
"m": method if method else "no_target",
"offset_method": offset_method,
"distance_method": distance_method,
...
}
network_manager.safe_enqueue(...)
x,y物理厘米cm
d相机到靶距离m→cm乘 100三角形成功时来自 PnP
m/offset_method/distance_method标记本次用的算法路径triangle / yellow / pnp 等)
后端收到 x,y 后,再用你之前给的 Go 公式 CalculateRingNumber(x,y,tenRingRadius) 计算环数。
你现在的“环数计算”实际依赖关系
最好路径(快+稳):三角形 → dx,dy单应性 + distance_mPnP
兜底路径:圆/椭圆靶心 → dx,dy基于黄心半径比例/透视校正) + distance_m黄心半径估距
12. 4g模块上传文件
Upload images from MaixCam to Qiniu cloud via ML307R 4G module's AT commands. The HTTP body requires multipart/form-data with real CR/LF bytes (0x0D 0x0A) in boundaries.
Methods Tried
# Method AT Commands Result Root Cause
1 Raw binary, no encoding MHTTPCONTENT with raw bytes + length param ERROR at first chunk CR/LF in binary data terminates AT command parser
2 Encoding mode 2 (escape) MHTTPCFG="encoding",0,2 + \r\n escapes Server 400 Bad Request Module sends literal text \r\n to server, NOT actual 0x0D 0x0A bytes. Multipart body is garbled
3 Encoding mode 1 (hex) MHTTPCFG="encoding",0,1 + hex-encoded data CME ERROR: 650/50 Firmware doesn't properly support hex mode for MHTTPCONTENT
4 No chunked mode Skip MHTTPCFG="chunked" CME ERROR: 65 Module requires chunked mode to accept MHTTPCONTENT at all
5 Single large MHTTPCONTENT All data in one command (2793 bytes) +MHTTPURC: "err",0,5 (timeout) Possible buffer limit; module hangs then times out
6 Per-chunk HTTP instance (OTA style) CREATE→POST→DELETE per chunk Not feasible Each instance = separate HTTP request; Qiniu needs complete body in single POST
Conclusion: AT HTTP layer (MHTTPCONTENT) is fundamentally broken for binary uploads.
The Solution: Raw TCP Socket (MIPOPEN + MIPSEND)
Bypass the AT HTTP layer entirely. Open a raw TCP connection and send a hand-crafted HTTP POST:
plaintext
AT+MIPCLOSE=3 // Clean up old socket
AT+MIPOPEN=3,"TCP","upload.qiniup.com",80 // Raw TCP connection
AT+MIPSEND=3,1024 → ">" → [raw bytes] → OK // Binary-safe!
AT+MIPSEND=3,1024 → ">" → [raw bytes] → OK
AT+MIPSEND=3,766 → ">" → [raw bytes] → OK
// Response: +MIPURC: "rtcp",3,<len>,HTTP/1.1 200 OK...
AT+MIPCLOSE=3
Why it works:
MIPSEND enters prompt mode (>) — after the >, the AT parser treats ALL bytes as data, including CR/LF
We construct the complete HTTP request ourselves (headers + Content-Length + multipart body) with real CRLF bytes
Key bug found during integration: _send_chunk() wrapped calls in self.at._cmd_lock, but self.at.send() also acquires the same lock internally — threading.Lock() is not reentrant, causing deadlock. Fixed by removing the outer lock (the network_manager.get_uart_lock() already provides thread safety).Trade-off: UART is locked during the entire upload, so heartbeats pause. For small JPEG files (~2-80KB), this is 5-20 seconds — acceptable if server heartbeat timeout is generous

View File

@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@ r = hardware_manager.at_client.send(f'AT+MSSLCFG="auth",{ssl_id},0', "OK", 3000)
这些在 config.py 是明文:
SERVER_IP = "stcp.shelingxingqiu.com"SERVER_PORT = 50005HTTP_URL = "http://ws.shelingxingqiu.com"HTTP_API_PATH = "/home/shoot/device_fire/arrow/fire"
注意:即使你把它们藏进 .so攻击者仍可能通过抓包/观察 DNS/SNI/流量拿到域名或 IP所以“隐藏”只能降低静态分析风险不能替代鉴权/签名。
2.2 WiFi 凭证落盘位置
你会把 SSID/密码写到 /boot/wifi.ssid 和 /boot/wifi.passnetwork.py/wifi.py 都有)。拿到设备存储就能读到明文密码,这属于设备侧安全问题。
2.3 日志/调试信息泄露
你仓库里 .cursor/debug.log* 已经记录了完整的 AT+MIPOPEN ... host:port 等信息;如果这些被打进包或被用户导出,也会泄露通信细节。
你发布包里“真正会被带走的敏感内容”
@@ -37,5 +37,9 @@ files: - app.yaml - at_client.py - camera_manager.py - config.py - hardware
把“password=device_id+.” 改为真正的 per-device secret设备出厂烧录服务端保存或服务端下发公钥设备用私钥签名
所有上报/控制命令加签名 + nonce/timestamp + 服务端防重放(别人抓到一次包也不能复用)
OTA 包必须做签名校验(设备端内置公钥,下载后验签通过才应用)
TLS 必须做证书校验/最好做 pinning至少别用 auth=0
如果你告诉我:你们服务端目前能不能改协议(例如新增签名字段、下发 challenge、做 OTA 签名),我可以按“最小改动但提升最大安全”的顺序,帮你规划一套从现状平滑升级的方案。
如果你告诉我:你们服务端目前能不能改协议(例如新增签名字段、下发 challenge、做 OTA 签名),我可以按“最小改动但提升最大安全”的顺序,帮你规划一套从现状平滑升级的方案。
https://wiki.sipeed.com/maixpy/doc/zh/pro/compile_os.html

219
main.py
View File

@@ -21,24 +21,25 @@ from version import VERSION
# from logger import init_logging, get_logger, stop_logging
from logger_manager import logger_manager
from time_sync import sync_system_time_from_4g
from power import init_ina226, get_bus_voltage, voltage_to_percent
from power import init_ina226
from laser_manager import laser_manager
from vision import detect_circle_v3, estimate_distance, enqueue_save_shot, start_save_shot_worker
from vision import start_save_shot_worker
from network import network_manager
from ota_manager import ota_manager
from hardware import hardware_manager
from camera_manager import camera_manager
from shoot_manager import process_shot, preload_triangle_calib
def laser_calibration_worker():
"""后台线程:持续检测是否需要执行激光校准"""
from laser_manager import laser_manager
from ota_manager import ota_manager
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.info("[LASER] 激光校准线程启动")
while True:
try:
try:
@@ -55,7 +56,7 @@ def laser_calibration_worker():
if laser_manager.calibration_active:
# 调用校准方法,所有逻辑都在 LaserManager 中
result = laser_manager.calibrate_laser_position(timeout_ms=8000, check_sharpness=True)
# 如果超时仍未成功,稍微休息一下
if laser_manager.calibration_active:
time.sleep_ms(300)
@@ -78,64 +79,80 @@ def cmd_str():
"""主程序入口"""
# ==================== 第一阶段:硬件初始化 ====================
# 按照 main104.py 的顺序,先完成所有硬件初始化
# 1. 引脚功能映射
for pin, func in config.PIN_MAPPINGS.items():
try:
pinmap.set_pin_function(pin, func)
except:
pass
# 2. 初始化硬件对象UART、I2C、ADC
hardware_manager.init_uart4g()
hardware_manager.init_bus()
hardware_manager.init_adc()
hardware_manager.init_at_client()
# 3. 初始化激光模块(串口 + 开机关闭激光防误触发)
laser_manager.init()
# 3. 初始化 INA226 电量监测芯片
init_ina226()
# 4. 初始化显示和相机
camera_manager.init_camera(640, 480)
# camera_manager.init_camera(1280,720)
camera_manager.init_display()
# ==================== 第二阶段:软件初始化 ====================
# 1. 初始化日志系统
import logging
logger_manager.init_logging(log_level=logging.DEBUG)
logger = logger_manager.logger
# 补充:因为初始化的时候,激光会亮,先关了它
# laser_manager.turn_off_laser()
# 2. 从4G模块同步系统时间需要 at_client 已初始化)
sync_system_time_from_4g()
# 2.1 WiFi 热点配网兜底:仅当 STA 与 4G 均不可用时起 AP + HTTP提交后删 /boot/wifi.ap、建 wifi.sta 并 reboot
try:
from wifi_config_httpd import maybe_start_wifi_ap_fallback
maybe_start_wifi_ap_fallback(logger)
except Exception as e:
if logger:
logger.error(f"[WIFI-AP] 兜底配网检测/启动失败: {e}")
# 2.5. 启动存图 worker 线程(队列 + worker避免主循环阻塞
start_save_shot_worker()
# 2.6 预加载三角形标定/坐标文件(避免首次射箭卡顿)
try:
preload_triangle_calib()
except Exception:
pass
# 3. 启动时检查:是否需要恢复备份
pending_path = f"{config.APP_DIR}/ota_pending.json"
if os.path.exists(pending_path):
try:
with open(pending_path, 'r', encoding='utf-8') as f:
pending_obj = json.load(f)
restart_count = pending_obj.get('restart_count', 0)
max_restarts = pending_obj.get('max_restarts', 3)
backup_dir = pending_obj.get('backup_dir')
if logger:
logger.info(f"检测到 ota_pending.json重启计数: {restart_count}/{max_restarts}")
if restart_count >= max_restarts:
if logger:
logger.error(f"[STARTUP] 重启次数 ({restart_count}) 超过阈值 ({max_restarts}),执行恢复...")
if backup_dir and os.path.exists(backup_dir):
if ota_manager.restore_from_backup(backup_dir):
if logger:
@@ -151,7 +168,7 @@ def cmd_str():
else:
if logger:
logger.error(f"[STARTUP] 恢复备份失败")
try:
os.remove(pending_path)
if logger:
@@ -159,7 +176,7 @@ def cmd_str():
except Exception as e:
if logger:
logger.error(f"[STARTUP] 删除 pending 文件失败: {e}")
if logger:
logger.info(f"[STARTUP] 恢复完成,准备重启系统...")
time.sleep_ms(2000)
@@ -190,10 +207,10 @@ def cmd_str():
return
except:
pass
# 4. 初始化设备IDnetwork_manager 内部会自动设置 device_id 和 password
network_manager.read_device_id()
# 5. 创建照片存储目录(如果启用图像保存)
if config.SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED:
photo_dir = config.PHOTO_DIR
@@ -204,7 +221,16 @@ def cmd_str():
pass
# 6. 启动通信与校准线程
_thread.start_new_thread(network_manager.tcp_main, ())
# 若已进入 AP 配网兜底(/boot/wifi.ap则不启动 TCP 主循环;等待用户配网后 reboot。
try:
if os.path.exists("/boot/wifi.ap"):
if logger:
logger.warning("[NET] 当前处于 AP 配网模式(/boot/wifi.ap 存在),跳过 TCP 主线程启动")
else:
_thread.start_new_thread(network_manager.tcp_main, ())
except Exception as e:
if logger:
logger.error(f"[NET] 启动 TCP 主线程失败: {e}")
if not config.HARDCODE_LASER_POINT:
_thread.start_new_thread(laser_calibration_worker, ())
@@ -263,7 +289,7 @@ def cmd_str():
while not app.need_exit():
try:
current_time = time.ticks_ms()
# OTA 期间暂停相机预览
try:
if ota_manager.ota_in_progress:
@@ -328,146 +354,9 @@ def cmd_str():
last_adc_trigger = current_time
# 触发前先把缓存刷出来,避免波形被长耗时处理截断
_flush_pressure_buf("before_trigger")
try:
frame = camera_manager.read_frame()
laser_point_method = None # 记录激光点选择方法
if config.HARDCODE_LASER_POINT:
# 硬编码模式:使用硬编码值
laser_point = laser_manager.laser_point
laser_point_method = "hardcode"
elif laser_manager.has_calibrated_point():
# 假如校准过,并且有保存值,使用校准值
laser_point = laser_manager.laser_point
laser_point_method = "calibrated"
logger_manager.logger.info(f"[算法] 使用校准值: {laser_manager.laser_point}")
elif distance_m and distance_m > 0:
# 动态计算模式:根据距离计算激光点
# 先检测靶心以获取距离(用于计算激光点)
# 第一次检测不使用激光点,仅用于获取距离
result_img_temp, center_temp, radius_temp, method_temp, best_radius1_temp, ellipse_params_temp = detect_circle_v3(frame, None)
# 计算距离
distance_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1_temp) if best_radius1_temp else None
laser_point = laser_manager.calculate_laser_point_from_distance(distance_m)
laser_point_method = "dynamic"
if laser_point is None:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.warning("[MAIN] 激光点未初始化,跳过本次检测")
time.sleep_ms(100)
continue
x, y = laser_point
# 检测靶心
result_img, center, radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params = detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point)
if config.SHOW_CAMERA_PHOTO_WHILE_SHOOTING:
camera_manager.show(result_img)
# 计算偏移与距离(如果检测到靶心)
if center and radius:
dx, dy = laser_manager.compute_laser_position(center, (x, y), radius, method)
distance_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1)
else:
# 未检测到靶心
dx, dy = None, None
distance_m = None
if logger:
logger.warning("[MAIN] 未检测到靶心,但会保存图像")
# 快速激光测距激光一闪而过约500-600ms
laser_distance_m = None
laser_signal_quality = 0
# try:
# result = laser_manager.quick_measure_distance()
# if isinstance(result, tuple) and len(result) == 2:
# laser_distance_m, laser_signal_quality = result
# else:
# # 向后兼容:如果返回的是单个值
# laser_distance_m = result if isinstance(result, (int, float)) else 0.0
# laser_signal_quality = 0
# if logger:
# if laser_distance_m > 0:
# logger.info(f"[MAIN] 激光测距成功: {laser_distance_m:.3f} m, 信号质量: {laser_signal_quality}")
# else:
# logger.warning("[MAIN] 激光测距失败或返回0")
# except Exception as e:
# if logger:
# logger.error(f"[MAIN] 激光测距异常: {e}")
# 读取电量
voltage = get_bus_voltage()
battery_percent = voltage_to_percent(voltage)
# 生成射箭ID
from shot_id_generator import shot_id_generator
shot_id = shot_id_generator.generate_id() # 不需要使用device_id
# 构造上报数据
inner_data = {
"shot_id": shot_id, # 射箭ID用于关联图片和服务端日志
"x": float(dx) if dx is not None else 200.0,
"y": float(dy) if dy is not None else 200.0,
"r": 90.0,
"d": round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100), # 视觉测距值(厘米)
"d_laser": round((laser_distance_m or 0.0) * 100), # 激光测距值(厘米)
"d_laser_quality": laser_signal_quality, # 激光测距信号质量
"m": method if method else "no_target",
"adc": adc_val,
# 新增字段:激光点选择方法
"laser_method": laser_point_method, # 激光点选择方法hardcode/calibrated/dynamic/default
# 激光点坐标(像素)
"target_x": float(x), # 激光点 X 坐标(像素)
"target_y": float(y), # 激光点 Y 坐标(像素)
}
# 添加椭圆参数(如果存在)
if ellipse_params:
(ell_center, (width, height), angle) = ellipse_params
inner_data["ellipse_major_axis"] = float(max(width, height)) # 长轴(像素)
inner_data["ellipse_minor_axis"] = float(min(width, height)) # 短轴(像素)
inner_data["ellipse_angle"] = float(angle) # 椭圆角度(度)
inner_data["ellipse_center_x"] = float(ell_center[0]) # 椭圆中心 X 坐标(像素)
inner_data["ellipse_center_y"] = float(ell_center[1]) # 椭圆中心 Y 坐标(像素)
else:
inner_data["ellipse_major_axis"] = None
inner_data["ellipse_minor_axis"] = None
inner_data["ellipse_angle"] = None
inner_data["ellipse_center_x"] = None
inner_data["ellipse_center_y"] = None
report_data = {"cmd": 1, "data": inner_data}
network_manager.safe_enqueue(report_data, msg_type=2, high=True)
# 闪一下激光(射箭反馈)
if config.FLASH_LASER_WHILE_SHOOTING:
laser_manager.flash_laser(config.FLASH_LASER_DURATION_MS)
# 保存图像(无论是否检测到靶心都保存):放入队列由 worker 异步保存,不阻塞主循环
enqueue_save_shot(
result_img,
center,
radius,
method,
ellipse_params,
(x, y),
distance_m,
shot_id=shot_id,
photo_dir=config.PHOTO_DIR if config.SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED else None,
)
if center and radius:
logger.info(f"射箭事件已加入发送队列已检测到靶心ID: {shot_id}")
else:
logger.info(f"射箭事件已加入发送队列未检测到靶心已保存图像ID: {shot_id}")
time.sleep_ms(100)
process_shot(adc_val)
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
@@ -519,13 +408,13 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
# 用于测试图片清晰度
# 方式1: 测试单张图片
# test_sharpness("/root/phot/image.bmp")
# 方式2: 测试目录下所有图片
# test_sharpness("/root/phot")
# 方式3: 使用默认路径config.PHOTO_DIR
# test_sharpness("/root/phot/")
# 用于测试激光点清晰度
# 方式1: 测试单张图片
# test_laser_point_sharpness("/root/phot/image.bmp")

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

33
server.pem Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----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-----END CERTIFICATE-----

View File

@@ -1,11 +1,44 @@
import os
import threading
import config
from camera_manager import camera_manager
from laser_manager import laser_manager
from logger_manager import logger_manager
from network import network_manager
from power import get_bus_voltage, voltage_to_percent
from vision import estimate_distance, detect_circle_v3, save_shot_image
from maix import camera, display, image, app, time, uart, pinmap, i2c
from triangle_target import load_camera_from_xml, load_triangle_positions, try_triangle_scoring
from vision import estimate_distance, detect_circle_v3, enqueue_save_shot
from maix import image, time
# 缓存相机标定与三角形位置,避免每次射箭重复读磁盘
_tri_calib_cache = None
def _get_triangle_calib():
"""返回 (K, dist, marker_positions);首次调用时从磁盘加载并缓存。"""
global _tri_calib_cache
if _tri_calib_cache is not None:
return _tri_calib_cache
calib_path = getattr(config, "CAMERA_CALIB_XML", "")
tri_json = getattr(config, "TRIANGLE_POSITIONS_JSON", "")
if not (os.path.isfile(calib_path) and os.path.isfile(tri_json)):
_tri_calib_cache = (None, None, None)
return _tri_calib_cache
K, dist = load_camera_from_xml(calib_path)
pos = load_triangle_positions(tri_json)
_tri_calib_cache = (K, dist, pos)
return _tri_calib_cache
def preload_triangle_calib():
"""
启动阶段预加载三角形标定与坐标文件,避免首次射箭触发时的读盘/解析开销。
"""
try:
_get_triangle_calib()
except Exception:
# 预加载失败不影响主流程;射箭时会再次按需尝试
pass
def analyze_shot(frame, laser_point=None):
"""
@@ -13,18 +46,18 @@ def analyze_shot(frame, laser_point=None):
:param frame: 图像帧
:param laser_point: 激光点坐标 (x, y)
:return: 包含分析结果的字典
优先级:
1. 三角形单应性USE_TRIANGLE_OFFSET=True 时)— 成功则直接返回,跳过圆形检测
2. 圆形检测(三角形不可用或识别失败时兜底)
"""
logger = logger_manager.logger
from datetime import datetime
# 先检测靶心以获取距离(用于计算激光点)
result_img_temp, center_temp, radius_temp, method_temp, best_radius1_temp, ellipse_params_temp = detect_circle_v3(
frame, None)
# 计算距离
distance_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1_temp) if best_radius1_temp else None
# 根据距离动态计算激光点坐标
# ── Step 1: 确定激光点 ────────────────────────────────────────────────────
laser_point_method = None
distance_m_first = None
if config.HARDCODE_LASER_POINT:
laser_point = laser_manager.laser_point
laser_point_method = "hardcode"
@@ -33,65 +66,128 @@ def analyze_shot(frame, laser_point=None):
laser_point_method = "calibrated"
if logger:
logger.info(f"[算法] 使用校准值: {laser_manager.laser_point}")
elif distance_m and distance_m > 0:
laser_point = laser_manager.calculate_laser_point_from_distance(distance_m)
laser_point_method = "dynamic"
if logger:
logger.info(f"[算法] 使用比例尺: {laser_point}")
else:
laser_point = laser_manager.laser_point
laser_point_method = "default"
if logger:
logger.info(f"[算法] 使用默认值: {laser_point}")
# 动态模式:先做一次无激光点检测以估算距离,再推算激光点
_, _, _, _, best_radius1_temp, _ = detect_circle_v3(frame, None)
distance_m_first = estimate_distance(best_radius1_temp) if best_radius1_temp else None
if distance_m_first and distance_m_first > 0:
laser_point = laser_manager.calculate_laser_point_from_distance(distance_m_first)
laser_point_method = "dynamic"
if logger:
logger.info(f"[算法] 使用比例尺: {laser_point}")
else:
laser_point = laser_manager.laser_point
laser_point_method = "default"
if logger:
logger.info(f"[算法] 使用默认值: {laser_point}")
if laser_point is None:
return {
"success": False,
"reason": "laser_point_not_initialized"
}
return {"success": False, "reason": "laser_point_not_initialized"}
x, y = laser_point
# 绘制激光十字线
color = image.Color(config.LASER_COLOR[0], config.LASER_COLOR[1], config.LASER_COLOR[2])
frame.draw_line(
int(x - config.LASER_LENGTH), int(y),
int(x + config.LASER_LENGTH), int(y),
color, config.LASER_THICKNESS
)
frame.draw_line(
int(x), int(y - config.LASER_LENGTH),
int(x), int(y + config.LASER_LENGTH),
color, config.LASER_THICKNESS
)
frame.draw_circle(int(x), int(y), 1, color, config.LASER_THICKNESS)
# ── Step 2: 提前转换一次图像,两个检测线程共享(只读)────────────────────────
img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
# 重新检测靶心(使用计算出的激光点)
result_img, center, radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params = detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point)
# ── Step 3: 检查三角形是否可用 ────────────────────────────────────────────────
use_tri = getattr(config, "USE_TRIANGLE_OFFSET", False)
K = dist_coef = pos = None
if use_tri:
K, dist_coef, pos = _get_triangle_calib()
use_tri = K is not None and dist_coef is not None and pos
# 计算偏移与距离
if center and radius:
dx, dy = laser_manager.compute_laser_position(center, (x, y), radius, method)
distance_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1)
else:
def _build_circle_result(cdata):
"""从圆形检测结果构建 analyze_shot 返回值。"""
r_img, center, radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params = cdata
dx, dy = None, None
distance_m = None
d_m = distance_m_first
if center and radius:
dx, dy = laser_manager.compute_laser_position(center, (x, y), radius, method)
d_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1) if best_radius1 else distance_m_first
return {
"success": True,
"result_img": r_img,
"center": center, "radius": radius, "method": method,
"best_radius1": best_radius1, "ellipse_params": ellipse_params,
"dx": dx, "dy": dy, "distance_m": d_m,
"laser_point": laser_point, "laser_point_method": laser_point_method,
"offset_method": "yellow_ellipse" if ellipse_params else "yellow_circle",
"distance_method": "yellow_radius",
}
# 返回分析结果
return {
"success": True,
"result_img": result_img,
"center": center,
"radius": radius,
"method": method,
"best_radius1": best_radius1,
"ellipse_params": ellipse_params,
"dx": dx,
"dy": dy,
"distance_m": distance_m,
"laser_point": laser_point,
"laser_point_method": laser_point_method
}
if not use_tri:
# 三角形未配置,直接跑圆形检测
return _build_circle_result(
detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point, img_cv=img_cv)
)
# ── Step 4: 三角形 + 圆形并行检测 ─────────────────────────────────────────────
# 两个线程共享只读的 img_cv互不干扰
tri_result = {}
circle_result = {}
def _run_triangle():
try:
logger.info(f"[TRI] begin {datetime.now()}")
logger.info(f"[TRI] K: {K}, dist: {dist_coef}, pos: {pos}, {datetime.now()}")
tri = try_triangle_scoring(
img_cv, (x, y), pos, K, dist_coef,
size_range=getattr(config, "TRIANGLE_SIZE_RANGE", (8, 500)),
)
logger.info(f"[TRI] tri: {tri}, {datetime.now()}")
tri_result['data'] = tri
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[TRI] 三角形路径异常: {e}")
tri_result['data'] = {'ok': False}
def _run_circle():
try:
circle_result['data'] = detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point, img_cv=img_cv)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[CIRCLE] 圆形检测异常: {e}")
circle_result['data'] = (frame, None, None, None, None, None)
t_tri = threading.Thread(target=_run_triangle, daemon=True)
t_cir = threading.Thread(target=_run_circle, daemon=True)
t_tri.start()
t_cir.start()
# 最多等待三角形 TRIANGLE_TIMEOUT_MS默认 1000ms
tri_timeout_s = float(getattr(config, "TRIANGLE_TIMEOUT_MS", 1000)) / 1000.0
t_tri.join(timeout=tri_timeout_s)
if t_tri.is_alive():
# 超时:直接放弃三角形结果,回退圆心(圆心线程通常已跑完)
logger.warning(f"[TRI] timeout>{tri_timeout_s:.2f}s回退圆心算法")
t_cir.join()
return _build_circle_result(
circle_result.get('data') or (frame, None, None, None, None, None)
)
tri = tri_result.get('data', {})
if tri.get('ok'):
logger.info(f"[TRI] end {datetime.now()} — 使用三角形结果(dx={tri['dx_cm']:.2f},dy={tri['dy_cm']:.2f}cm)")
return {
"success": True,
"result_img": frame,
"center": None, "radius": None,
"method": tri.get("offset_method") or "triangle_homography",
"best_radius1": None, "ellipse_params": None,
"dx": tri["dx_cm"], "dy": tri["dy_cm"],
"distance_m": tri.get("distance_m") or distance_m_first,
"laser_point": laser_point, "laser_point_method": laser_point_method,
"offset_method": tri.get("offset_method") or "triangle_homography",
"distance_method": tri.get("distance_method") or "pnp_triangle",
"tri_markers": tri.get("markers", []),
"tri_homography": tri.get("homography"),
}
# 三角形失败,等圆形结果(已并行跑完,几乎无额外等待)
t_cir.join()
logger.info(f"[TRI] end(fallback) {datetime.now()}")
return _build_circle_result(
circle_result.get('data') or (frame, None, None, None, None, None)
)
def process_shot(adc_val):
@@ -103,6 +199,7 @@ def process_shot(adc_val):
logger = logger_manager.logger
try:
network_manager.safe_enqueue({"shoot_event": "start"}, msg_type=2, high=True)
frame = camera_manager.read_frame()
# 调用算法分析
@@ -126,16 +223,21 @@ def process_shot(adc_val):
distance_m = analysis_result["distance_m"]
laser_point = analysis_result["laser_point"]
laser_point_method = analysis_result["laser_point_method"]
offset_method = analysis_result.get("offset_method", "yellow_circle")
distance_method = analysis_result.get("distance_method", "yellow_radius")
tri_markers = analysis_result.get("tri_markers", [])
tri_homography = analysis_result.get("tri_homography")
x, y = laser_point
camera_manager.show(result_img)
# 三角形路径成功时 center/radius 为空是正常的;此时用 triangle 方法名用于保存文件名与上报字段 m
if (not method) and tri_markers:
method = offset_method or "triangle_homography"
if not (center and radius) and logger:
logger.warning("[MAIN] 未检测到靶心,但会保存图像")
if config.SHOW_CAMERA_PHOTO_WHILE_SHOOTING:
camera_manager.show(result_img)
# 读取电量
voltage = get_bus_voltage()
battery_percent = voltage_to_percent(voltage)
if dx is None and dy is None and logger:
logger.warning("[MAIN] 未检测到偏移量(三角形与圆形均失败),但会保存图像")
# 生成射箭ID
from shot_id_generator import shot_id_generator
@@ -144,33 +246,30 @@ def process_shot(adc_val):
if logger:
logger.info(f"[MAIN] 射箭ID: {shot_id}")
# 保存图像
save_shot_image(
result_img,
center,
radius,
method,
ellipse_params,
(x, y),
distance_m,
shot_id=shot_id,
photo_dir=config.PHOTO_DIR if config.SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED else None
)
laser_distance_m = None
laser_signal_quality = 0
# x,y 单位物理厘米compute_laser_position 与三角形单应性均输出物理 cm
# 未检测到靶心时 x/y 用 200.0(脱靶标志)
srv_x = round(float(dx), 4) if dx is not None else 200.0
srv_y = round(float(dy), 4) if dy is not None else 200.0
# 构造上报数据
inner_data = {
"shot_id": shot_id,
"x": float(dx) if dx is not None else 200.0,
"y": float(dy) if dy is not None else 200.0,
"r": 90.0,
"x": srv_x,
"y": srv_y,
"r": 20.0, # 保留字段(服务端当前忽略,物理外环半径 cm
"d": round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100),
"d_laser": 0.0,
"d_laser_quality": 0,
"d_laser": round((laser_distance_m or 0.0) * 100),
"d_laser_quality": laser_signal_quality,
"m": method if method else "no_target",
"adc": adc_val,
"laser_method": laser_point_method,
"target_x": float(x),
"target_y": float(y),
"offset_method": offset_method,
"distance_method": distance_method,
}
if ellipse_params:
@@ -190,14 +289,99 @@ def process_shot(adc_val):
report_data = {"cmd": 1, "data": inner_data}
network_manager.safe_enqueue(report_data, msg_type=2, high=True)
if logger:
if center and radius:
logger.info(f"射箭事件已加入发送队列已检测到靶心ID: {shot_id}")
else:
logger.info(f"射箭事件已加入发送队列未检测到靶心已保存图像ID: {shot_id}")
# 数据上报后再画标注,不干扰检测阶段的原始画面
if result_img is not None:
# 1. 若有三角形标记,先用 cv2 画轮廓 / 顶点 / ID再反推靶心位置
if tri_markers:
import cv2 as _cv2
import numpy as _np
_img_cv = image.image2cv(result_img, False, False)
# 三角形轮廓 + 直角顶点 + ID
for _m in tri_markers:
_corners = _np.array(_m["corners"], dtype=_np.int32)
_cv2.polylines(_img_cv, [_corners], True, (0, 255, 0), 2)
_cx, _cy = int(_m["center"][0]), int(_m["center"][1])
_cv2.circle(_img_cv, (_cx, _cy), 4, (0, 0, 255), -1)
_cv2.putText(_img_cv, f"T{_m['id']}",
(_cx - 18, _cy - 12),
_cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX, 0.55, (0, 255, 0), 1)
# 靶心H_inv @ [0,0]):小红圆
_center_px = None
if tri_homography is not None:
try:
_H_inv = _np.linalg.inv(tri_homography)
_c_img = _cv2.perspectiveTransform(
_np.array([[[0.0, 0.0]]], dtype=_np.float32), _H_inv)[0][0]
_ocx, _ocy = int(_c_img[0]), int(_c_img[1])
_cv2.circle(_img_cv, (_ocx, _ocy), 5, (0, 0, 255), -1) # 实心
_cv2.circle(_img_cv, (_ocx, _ocy), 9, (0, 0, 255), 1) # 外框
_center_px = (_ocx, _ocy)
logger.info(f"[算法] 靶心: {_center_px}")
except Exception:
pass
# 叠加信息:落点-圆心距离 / 相机-靶距离等
try:
import math as _math
_lines = []
if dx is not None and dy is not None:
_r_cm = _math.hypot(float(dx), float(dy))
_lines.append(f"offset=({float(dx):.2f},{float(dy):.2f})cm |r|={_r_cm:.2f}cm")
if distance_m is not None:
_lines.append(f"cam_dist={float(distance_m):.2f}m ({distance_method})")
if method:
_lines.append(f"method={method}")
if _lines:
_y0 = 22
for i, _t in enumerate(_lines):
_cv2.putText(
_img_cv,
_t,
(10, _y0 + i * 18),
_cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX,
0.5,
(0, 255, 0),
1,
)
except Exception:
pass
result_img = image.cv2image(_img_cv, False, False)
# 2. 激光十字线
_lc = image.Color(config.LASER_COLOR[0], config.LASER_COLOR[1], config.LASER_COLOR[2])
result_img.draw_line(int(x - config.LASER_LENGTH), int(y),
int(x + config.LASER_LENGTH), int(y),
_lc, config.LASER_THICKNESS)
result_img.draw_line(int(x), int(y - config.LASER_LENGTH),
int(x), int(y + config.LASER_LENGTH),
_lc, config.LASER_THICKNESS)
result_img.draw_circle(int(x), int(y), 1, _lc, config.LASER_THICKNESS)
# 闪一下激光(射箭反馈)
laser_manager.flash_laser(1000)
if config.FLASH_LASER_WHILE_SHOOTING:
laser_manager.flash_laser(config.FLASH_LASER_DURATION_MS)
# 保存图像(异步队列,与 main.py 一致)
enqueue_save_shot(
result_img,
center,
radius,
method,
ellipse_params,
(x, y),
distance_m,
shot_id=shot_id,
photo_dir=config.PHOTO_DIR if config.SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED else None,
)
if logger:
if dx is not None and dy is not None:
logger.info(f"射箭事件已加入发送队列(偏移=({dx:.2f},{dy:.2f})cmID: {shot_id}")
else:
logger.info(f"射箭事件已加入发送队列未检测到偏移已保存图像ID: {shot_id}")
time.sleep_ms(100)
except Exception as e:

36
test/test_camera_rtsp.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
# from maix import time, rtsp, camera, image
# # 1. 初始化摄像头注意RTSP需要NV21格式
# # 分辨率可以根据需要调整,如 640x480 或 1280x720
# cam = camera.Camera(640, 480, image.Format.FMT_YVU420SP)
# # 2. 创建并启动RTSP服务器
# server = rtsp.Rtsp()
# server.bind_camera(cam)
# server.start()
# # 3. 打印出访问地址,例如: rtsp://192.168.xxx.xxx:8554/live
# print("RTSP 流地址:", server.get_url())
# # 4. 保持服务运行
# while True:
# time.sleep(1)
from maix import camera, time, app, http, image
# 初始化相机,注意格式要用 FMT_RGB888JPEG 编码需要 RGB 输入)
cam = camera.Camera(640, 480, image.Format.FMT_RGB888)
# 创建 JPEG 流服务器
stream = http.JpegStreamer()
stream.start()
print("RTSP 替代方案 - HTTP JPEG 流地址: http://{}:{}".format(stream.host(), stream.port()))
print("请在浏览器或 OpenCV 中访问: http://<MaixCAM_IP>:8000/stream")
while not app.need_exit():
img = cam.read()
jpg = img.to_jpeg() # 将 RGB 图像编码为 JPEG
stream.write(jpg) # 推送到 HTTP 客户端

6
triangle_positions.json Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
{
"0": [-20.0, -20.0, 0.0],
"1": [-20.0, 20.0, 0.0],
"2": [ 20.0, 20.0, 0.0],
"3": [ 20.0, -20.0, 0.0]
}

592
triangle_target.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,592 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
靶纸四角等腰直角三角形检测、单应性落点、PnP 估距。
从 test/aruco_deteck.py 抽出,供主流程 shoot_manager 使用。
"""
import json
import os
from itertools import combinations
import cv2
import numpy as np
def _log(msg):
try:
from logger_manager import logger_manager
if logger_manager.logger:
logger_manager.logger.info(msg)
except Exception:
pass
def load_camera_from_xml(path):
"""读取 OpenCV FileStorage XML返回 (camera_matrix, dist_coeffs) 或 (None, None)。"""
if not path or not os.path.isfile(path):
_log(f"[TRI] 标定文件不存在: {path}")
return None, None
try:
fs = cv2.FileStorage(path, cv2.FILE_STORAGE_READ)
K = fs.getNode("camera_matrix").mat()
dist = fs.getNode("distortion_coefficients").mat()
fs.release()
if K is None or K.size == 0:
return None, None
if dist is None or dist.size == 0:
dist = np.zeros((5, 1), dtype=np.float64)
return K, dist
except Exception as e:
_log(f"[TRI] 读取标定失败: {e}")
return None, None
def load_triangle_positions(path):
"""加载 triangle_positions.json返回 dict[int, [x,y,z]]。"""
if not path or not os.path.isfile(path):
_log(f"[TRI] 三角形位置文件不存在: {path}")
return None
with open(path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
raw = json.load(f)
return {int(k): v for k, v in raw.items()}
def homography_calibration(marker_centers, marker_ids, marker_positions, impact_point_pixel):
target_points = []
for mid in marker_ids:
pos = marker_positions.get(mid)
if pos is None:
return False, None, None, None
target_points.append([pos[0], pos[1]])
src_pts = np.array(marker_centers, dtype=np.float32)
dst_pts = np.array(target_points, dtype=np.float32)
H, _ = cv2.findHomography(src_pts, dst_pts, cv2.RANSAC, ransacReprojThreshold=1.0)
if H is None:
return False, None, None, None
pt = np.array([[impact_point_pixel]], dtype=np.float32)
transformed = cv2.perspectiveTransform(pt, H)
target_x = float(transformed[0][0][0])
target_y = float(transformed[0][0][1])
return True, target_x, target_y, H
def complete_fourth_point(detected_ids, detected_centers, marker_positions):
target_order = [0, 1, 2, 3]
target_coords = {mid: marker_positions[mid][:2] for mid in target_order}
all_ids = set(target_coords.keys())
missing_id = (all_ids - set(detected_ids)).pop()
known_src = []
known_dst = []
for mid, pt in zip(detected_ids, detected_centers):
known_src.append(pt)
known_dst.append(target_coords[mid])
M_inv, _ = cv2.estimateAffine2D(
np.array(known_dst, dtype=np.float32),
np.array(known_src, dtype=np.float32),
)
if M_inv is None:
return None
missing_target = target_coords[missing_id]
missing_src_h = M_inv @ np.array([missing_target[0], missing_target[1], 1.0])
missing_src = missing_src_h[:2]
complete_centers = []
for mid in target_order:
if mid == missing_id:
complete_centers.append(missing_src)
else:
idx = detected_ids.index(mid)
complete_centers.append(detected_centers[idx])
return complete_centers, target_order
def pnp_distance_meters(marker_ids, marker_centers_px, marker_positions, K, dist):
"""
靶面原点 (0,0,0) 到相机光心的距离:||tvec||object 单位为 cm 时 tvec 为 cm返回米。
"""
obj = []
for mid in marker_ids:
p = marker_positions[mid]
obj.append([float(p[0]), float(p[1]), float(p[2])])
obj_pts = np.array(obj, dtype=np.float64)
img_pts = np.array(marker_centers_px, dtype=np.float64)
ok, rvec, tvec = cv2.solvePnP(
obj_pts, img_pts, K, dist, flags=cv2.SOLVEPNP_ITERATIVE
)
if not ok:
return None
tvec = tvec.reshape(-1)
dist_cm = float(np.linalg.norm(tvec))
return dist_cm / 100.0
def detect_triangle_markers(
gray_image,
orig_gray=None,
size_range=(8, 500),
max_interior_gray=None,
dark_pixel_gray=None,
min_dark_ratio=None,
verbose=True,
):
# 读取可调参数(缺省值与 config.py 保持一致)
try:
import config as _cfg
early_exit = int(getattr(_cfg, "TRIANGLE_EARLY_EXIT_CANDIDATES", 4))
block_sizes = tuple(getattr(_cfg, "TRIANGLE_ADAPTIVE_BLOCK_SIZES", (11, 21, 35)))
max_combo_n = int(getattr(_cfg, "TRIANGLE_MAX_FILTERED_FOR_COMBO", 10))
if max_interior_gray is None:
max_interior_gray = int(getattr(_cfg, "TRIANGLE_MAX_INTERIOR_GRAY", 130))
if dark_pixel_gray is None:
dark_pixel_gray = int(getattr(_cfg, "TRIANGLE_DARK_PIXEL_GRAY", 130))
if min_dark_ratio is None:
min_dark_ratio = float(getattr(_cfg, "TRIANGLE_MIN_DARK_RATIO", 0.30))
min_contrast_diff = int(getattr(_cfg, "TRIANGLE_MIN_CONTRAST_DIFF", 15))
except Exception:
early_exit = 4
block_sizes = (11, 21, 35)
max_combo_n = 10
if max_interior_gray is None:
max_interior_gray = 130
if dark_pixel_gray is None:
dark_pixel_gray = 130
if min_dark_ratio is None:
min_dark_ratio = 0.30
min_contrast_diff = 15
min_leg, max_leg = size_range
min_area = 0.5 * (min_leg ** 2) * 0.1
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (3, 3))
def _check_shape(approx):
pts = approx.reshape(3, 2).astype(np.float32)
sides = [
np.linalg.norm(pts[1] - pts[0]),
np.linalg.norm(pts[2] - pts[1]),
np.linalg.norm(pts[0] - pts[2]),
]
order = sorted(range(3), key=lambda i: sides[i])
leg1, leg2, hyp = sides[order[0]], sides[order[1]], sides[order[2]]
avg_leg = (leg1 + leg2) / 2
if not (min_leg <= avg_leg <= max_leg):
return None
if abs(leg1 - leg2) / (avg_leg + 1e-6) > 0.20:
return None
if abs(hyp - avg_leg * np.sqrt(2)) / (avg_leg * np.sqrt(2) + 1e-6) > 0.20:
return None
edge_verts = [(0, 1), (1, 2), (2, 0)]
hv0, hv1 = edge_verts[order[2]]
right_v = 3 - hv0 - hv1
right_pt = pts[right_v]
v0 = pts[hv0] - right_pt
v1_vec = pts[hv1] - right_pt
cos_a = np.dot(v0, v1_vec) / (
np.linalg.norm(v0) * np.linalg.norm(v1_vec) + 1e-6
)
if abs(cos_a) > 0.20:
return None
return right_pt, avg_leg, pts
def _color_ok(approx):
if orig_gray is None:
return True
mask = np.zeros(orig_gray.shape[:2], dtype=np.uint8)
cv2.fillPoly(mask, [approx], 255)
erode_k = max(1, int(min(orig_gray.shape[:2]) * 0.002))
erode_k = min(erode_k, 5)
k = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (2 * erode_k + 1, 2 * erode_k + 1))
mask_in = cv2.erode(mask, k, iterations=1)
if cv2.countNonZero(mask_in) < 20:
mask_in = mask
mean_val = cv2.mean(orig_gray, mask=mask_in)[0]
ys, xs = np.where(mask_in > 0)
if len(xs) == 0:
return False
interior = orig_gray[ys, xs]
dark_ratio = float(np.mean(interior <= dark_pixel_gray))
# 条件1绝对阈值三角形内部足够暗
abs_ok = (mean_val <= max_interior_gray) and (dark_ratio >= min_dark_ratio)
# 条件2相对对比度 — 三角形内部比周围背景明显更暗
contrast_ok = False
if min_contrast_diff > 0:
try:
dilate_k = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (2 * erode_k + 3, 2 * erode_k + 3))
mask_dilated = cv2.dilate(mask, dilate_k, iterations=2)
mask_border = cv2.subtract(mask_dilated, mask)
border_nz = cv2.countNonZero(mask_border)
if border_nz > 20:
mean_surround = cv2.mean(orig_gray, mask=mask_border)[0]
contrast_ok = (mean_surround - mean_val) >= min_contrast_diff
except Exception:
pass
return abs_ok or contrast_ok
def _extract_candidates(binary_img):
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(binary_img, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
found = []
# ---- 诊断计数 ----
_n_area_skip = 0
_n_3vert = 0
_n_shape_ok = 0
_n_color_ok = 0
_dbg_fail_shape = [] # 记录前几个失败原因
_dbg_fail_color = [] # 记录前几个颜色失败详情
for cnt in contours:
area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)
if area < min_area:
_n_area_skip += 1
continue
peri = cv2.arcLength(cnt, True)
eps = 0.05 * peri if peri > 60 else 0.03 * peri
approx = cv2.approxPolyDP(cnt, eps, True)
if len(approx) != 3:
continue
_n_3vert += 1
shape = _check_shape(approx)
if shape is None:
if len(_dbg_fail_shape) < 3:
pts3 = approx.reshape(3, 2).astype(np.float32)
sides = sorted([np.linalg.norm(pts3[1]-pts3[0]),
np.linalg.norm(pts3[2]-pts3[1]),
np.linalg.norm(pts3[0]-pts3[2])])
avg_l = (sides[0]+sides[1])/2
reason = f"avg_leg={avg_l:.1f} range=[{min_leg},{max_leg}] legs={sides[0]:.1f},{sides[1]:.1f} hyp={sides[2]:.1f} exp_hyp={avg_l*1.414:.1f}"
_dbg_fail_shape.append(reason)
continue
_n_shape_ok += 1
if not _color_ok(approx):
if len(_dbg_fail_color) < 3 and orig_gray is not None:
mask = np.zeros(orig_gray.shape[:2], dtype=np.uint8)
cv2.fillPoly(mask, [approx], 255)
mean_v = cv2.mean(orig_gray, mask=mask)[0]
ys, xs = np.where(mask > 0)
if len(xs) > 0:
dr = float(np.mean(orig_gray[ys, xs] <= dark_pixel_gray))
else:
dr = 0
_dbg_fail_color.append(f"mean={mean_v:.1f}(<={max_interior_gray}?) dark_r={dr:.2f}(>={min_dark_ratio}?)")
continue
_n_color_ok += 1
right_pt, avg_leg, pts = shape
center_px = np.mean(pts, axis=0).tolist()
dedup_key = f"{int(center_px[0] // 10)},{int(center_px[1] // 10)}"
found.append({
"center_px": center_px,
"right_pt": right_pt.tolist(),
"corners": pts.tolist(),
"avg_leg": avg_leg,
"dedup_key": dedup_key,
})
if verbose:
_log(f"[TRI] _extract: total={len(contours)} area_skip={_n_area_skip} "
f"3vert={_n_3vert} shape_ok={_n_shape_ok} color_ok={_n_color_ok}")
if _dbg_fail_shape:
_log(f"[TRI] shape失败原因(前3): {'; '.join(_dbg_fail_shape)}")
if _dbg_fail_color:
_log(f"[TRI] color失败原因(前3): {'; '.join(_dbg_fail_color)}")
return found
all_candidates = []
seen_keys = set()
# 早退条件:不仅要数量够,还要候选分布足够分散(覆盖多个象限),避免误检集中导致提前退出
h0, w0 = gray_image.shape[:2]
cx0, cy0 = w0 / 2.0, h0 / 2.0
seen_quadrants = set()
# 4 个候选就够 4 角检测3 个够 3 点补全,加 1 裕量
_EARLY_EXIT = max(3, early_exit)
def _add_from_binary(b):
b = cv2.morphologyEx(b, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
for c in _extract_candidates(b):
if c["dedup_key"] not in seen_keys:
seen_keys.add(c["dedup_key"])
all_candidates.append(c)
# 象限统计:按图像中心划分
tx, ty = c["center_px"]
if tx < cx0 and ty < cy0:
q = 0
elif tx < cx0:
q = 1
elif ty >= cy0:
q = 2
else:
q = 3
seen_quadrants.add(q)
def _should_early_exit():
# 至少覆盖 3 个象限 + 数量达到阈值,才认为“足够像四角”可停止更多尝试
return (len(all_candidates) >= _EARLY_EXIT) and (len(seen_quadrants) >= 3)
# 1. 最快:全局 Otsu无需逐像素邻域计算~10ms
_, b_otsu = cv2.threshold(gray_image, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
# ---- 临时调试:保存 Otsu 二值图供人工检查 ----
try:
import config as _dbg_cfg
if getattr(_dbg_cfg, 'TRIANGLE_SAVE_DEBUG_IMAGE', False):
_dbg_path = getattr(_dbg_cfg, 'PHOTO_DIR', '/root/phot') + '/tri_otsu_debug.jpg'
cv2.imwrite(_dbg_path, b_otsu)
_log(f"[TRI] DEBUG: Otsu 二值图已保存到 {_dbg_path}")
except Exception:
pass
_add_from_binary(b_otsu)
# 2. 只在 Otsu 不够时才跑自适应阈值(每次 ~100ms尽早退出
for block_size in block_sizes:
if _should_early_exit():
break
if block_size is None:
continue
b = cv2.adaptiveThreshold(
gray_image, 255, cv2.ADAPTIVE_THRESH_GAUSSIAN_C, cv2.THRESH_BINARY_INV, block_size, 4
)
_add_from_binary(b)
if verbose:
_log(f"[TRI] 候选三角形共 {len(all_candidates)} 个(预过滤前)")
if len(all_candidates) < 2:
return []
all_legs = [c["avg_leg"] for c in all_candidates]
med_leg = float(np.median(all_legs))
filtered = []
for c in all_candidates:
leg = c["avg_leg"]
if med_leg > 1e-6 and not (0.40 * med_leg <= leg <= 2.0 * med_leg):
continue
filtered.append(c)
if len(filtered) < 2:
return []
# 候选过多时,四点组合枚举会变慢:截断到更可能的 max_combo_n 个候选
if max_combo_n > 0 and len(filtered) > max_combo_n:
# 以 avg_leg 接近中位数优先(更符合四角同尺度)
med_leg = float(np.median([c["avg_leg"] for c in filtered]))
filtered = sorted(filtered, key=lambda c: abs(c["avg_leg"] - med_leg))[:max_combo_n]
def _order_quad(pts_4):
by_y = sorted(range(4), key=lambda i: pts_4[i][1])
top_pair = sorted(by_y[:2], key=lambda i: pts_4[i][0])
bot_pair = sorted(by_y[2:], key=lambda i: pts_4[i][0])
return top_pair[0], bot_pair[0], bot_pair[1], top_pair[1]
def _score_quad(cands_4):
pts = [np.array(c["center_px"]) for c in cands_4]
legs = [c["avg_leg"] for c in cands_4]
tl, bl, br, tr = _order_quad(pts)
diag1 = np.linalg.norm(pts[tl] - pts[br])
diag2 = np.linalg.norm(pts[bl] - pts[tr])
diag_ratio = max(diag1, diag2) / (min(diag1, diag2) + 1e-6)
s_top = np.linalg.norm(pts[tl] - pts[tr])
s_bot = np.linalg.norm(pts[bl] - pts[br])
s_left = np.linalg.norm(pts[tl] - pts[bl])
s_right = np.linalg.norm(pts[tr] - pts[br])
h_ratio = max(s_top, s_bot) / (min(s_top, s_bot) + 1e-6)
v_ratio = max(s_left, s_right) / (min(s_left, s_right) + 1e-6)
med_l = float(np.median(legs))
leg_dev = max(abs(l - med_l) / (med_l + 1e-6) for l in legs)
score = (diag_ratio - 1.0) * 3.0 + (h_ratio - 1.0) + (v_ratio - 1.0) + leg_dev * 2.0
return score, (tl, bl, br, tr)
assigned = None
if len(filtered) >= 4:
best_score = float("inf")
best_combo = None
best_order = None
for combo in combinations(range(len(filtered)), 4):
cands = [filtered[i] for i in combo]
score, order = _score_quad(cands)
if score < best_score:
best_score = score
best_combo = combo
best_order = order
if verbose:
_log(f"[TRI] 最优四边形: score={best_score:.3f}")
if best_score < 3.0:
cands = [filtered[i] for i in best_combo]
tl, bl, br, tr = best_order
assigned = {
0: cands[tl],
1: cands[bl],
2: cands[br],
3: cands[tr],
}
if assigned is None:
cx = np.mean([c["center_px"][0] for c in filtered])
cy = np.mean([c["center_px"][1] for c in filtered])
quadrant_map = {}
for c in filtered:
tx, ty = c["center_px"]
if tx < cx and ty < cy:
q = 0
elif tx < cx:
q = 1
elif ty >= cy:
q = 2
else:
q = 3
if q not in quadrant_map or c["avg_leg"] > quadrant_map[q]["avg_leg"]:
quadrant_map[q] = c
assigned = quadrant_map
result = []
for tid in sorted(assigned.keys()):
c = assigned[tid]
result.append({
"id": tid,
"center": c["right_pt"],
"corners": c["corners"],
})
return result
def try_triangle_scoring(
img_rgb,
laser_xy,
marker_positions,
camera_matrix,
dist_coeffs,
size_range=(8, 500),
):
"""
尝试三角形单应性 + PnP 估距。
img_rgb: RGB与 laser_xy 同一像素坐标系。
返回 dict:
ok, dx_cm, dy_cm, distance_m, offset_method, distance_method
"""
out = {
"ok": False,
"dx_cm": None,
"dy_cm": None,
"distance_m": None,
"offset_method": None,
"distance_method": None,
}
if marker_positions is None or camera_matrix is None or dist_coeffs is None:
return out
h_orig, w_orig = img_rgb.shape[:2]
# 缩图加速:嵌入式 CPU 上图像处理耗时与面积成正比,缩到最长边 320px 可获得 ~4× 加速
# 检测完后把像素坐标乘以 inv_scale 还原到原始分辨率,再送入单应性/PnP与 K 标定分辨率一致)
MAX_DETECT_DIM = 640
long_side = max(h_orig, w_orig)
if long_side > MAX_DETECT_DIM:
det_scale = MAX_DETECT_DIM / long_side
det_w = int(w_orig * det_scale)
det_h = int(h_orig * det_scale)
img_det = cv2.resize(img_rgb, (det_w, det_h), interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
inv_scale = 1.0 / det_scale
size_range_det = (max(4, int(size_range[0] * det_scale)),
max(8, int(size_range[1] * det_scale)))
else:
img_det = img_rgb
inv_scale = 1.0
size_range_det = size_range
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_det, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
# 快速路径:直接在原始灰度图上跑(内部先走 Otsu几乎不耗时
# 光照均匀时通常在这一步就找到 ≥3 个三角形,完全跳过 CLAHE
tri_markers = detect_triangle_markers(
gray, orig_gray=gray, size_range=size_range_det, verbose=True
)
if len(tri_markers) < 3:
# 慢速兜底CLAHE 增强对比度后再试(光线不均 / 局部过暗时有效)
# 默认关闭以优先速度;由 config.TRIANGLE_ENABLE_CLAHE_FALLBACK 控制。
try:
import config as _cfg
enable_clahe = bool(getattr(_cfg, "TRIANGLE_ENABLE_CLAHE_FALLBACK", False))
except Exception:
enable_clahe = False
if enable_clahe:
_log(f"[TRI] 快速路径不足{len(tri_markers)}启用CLAHE增强")
clahe = cv2.createCLAHE(clipLimit=2.0, tileGridSize=(8, 8))
gray_clahe = clahe.apply(gray)
tri_markers = detect_triangle_markers(
gray_clahe, orig_gray=gray, size_range=size_range_det, verbose=True
)
else:
_log(f"[TRI] 快速路径不足{len(tri_markers)}跳过CLAHE兜底已关闭")
if len(tri_markers) < 3:
_log(f"[TRI] 三角形不足3个: {len(tri_markers)}")
return out
# 将缩图坐标还原为原始分辨率K 矩阵在原始分辨率下标定)
if inv_scale != 1.0:
for m in tri_markers:
m["center"] = [m["center"][0] * inv_scale, m["center"][1] * inv_scale]
m["corners"] = [[c[0] * inv_scale, c[1] * inv_scale] for c in m["corners"]]
lx = float(np.clip(laser_xy[0], 0, w_orig - 1))
ly = float(np.clip(laser_xy[1], 0, h_orig - 1))
if len(tri_markers) == 4:
tri_sorted = sorted(tri_markers, key=lambda m: m["id"])
marker_ids = [m["id"] for m in tri_sorted]
marker_centers = [[float(m["center"][0]), float(m["center"][1])] for m in tri_sorted]
offset_tag = "triangle_homography"
else:
marker_ids_list = [m["id"] for m in tri_markers]
marker_centers_orig = [[float(m["center"][0]), float(m["center"][1])] for m in tri_markers]
comp = complete_fourth_point(marker_ids_list, marker_centers_orig, marker_positions)
if comp is None:
_log("[TRI] 3点补全第4点失败")
return out
marker_centers, marker_ids = comp
marker_centers = [[float(c[0]), float(c[1])] for c in marker_centers]
offset_tag = "triangle_homography_3pt"
ok_h, tx, ty, _H = homography_calibration(
marker_centers, marker_ids, marker_positions, [lx, ly]
)
if not ok_h:
_log("[TRI] 单应性失败")
return out
# 与 laser_manager.compute_laser_position 现网约定一致:(x_cm, -y_cm_target)
out["dx_cm"] = tx
out["dy_cm"] = -ty
out["ok"] = True
out["offset_method"] = offset_tag
out["markers"] = tri_markers # 供上层绘制标注用
out["homography"] = _H # 供上层反推靶心像素位置用
dist_m = pnp_distance_meters(marker_ids, marker_centers, marker_positions, camera_matrix, dist_coeffs)
if dist_m is not None and 0.3 < dist_m < 50.0:
out["distance_m"] = dist_m
out["distance_method"] = "pnp_triangle"
_log(f"[TRI] PnP 距离={dist_m:.2f}m, 偏移=({out['dx_cm']:.2f},{out['dy_cm']:.2f})cm")
else:
out["distance_m"] = None
out["distance_method"] = None
_log(f"[TRI] PnP 距离无效,回退黄心估距; 偏移=({out['dx_cm']:.2f},{out['dy_cm']:.2f})cm")
return out

View File

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
应用版本号
每次 OTA 更新时,只需要更新这个文件中的版本号
"""
VERSION = '1.2.10'
VERSION = '1.2.11'
# 1.2.0 开始使用C++编译成.so替换部分代码
# 1.2.1 ota使用加密包
@@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ VERSION = '1.2.10'
# 1.2.8 1 加快 wifi 下数据传输的速度。2 调整射箭时处理的逻辑优先上报数据再存照片之类的操作。3假如是用户打开激光的射箭触发后不再关闭激光因为是调瞄阶段
# 1.2.9 增加电源板的控制和自动关机的功能
# 1.2.10 config formal
# 1.2.11 增加三角形的单应性算法,适配对应的靶纸

944
vision.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,944 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
视觉检测模块
提供靶心检测、距离估算、图像保存等功能
"""
import cv2
import numpy as np
import os
import math
import threading
import queue
from maix import image
import config
from logger_manager import logger_manager
# 导入ArUco检测器如果启用
if config.USE_ARUCO:
from aruco_detector import detect_target_with_aruco, aruco_detector
# 存图队列 + worker
_save_queue = queue.Queue(maxsize=16)
_save_worker_started = False
_save_worker_lock = threading.Lock()
def check_laser_point_sharpness(frame, laser_point=None, roi_size=30, threshold=100.0, ellipse_params=None):
"""
检测激光点本身的清晰度(不是整个靶子)
Args:
frame: 图像帧对象
laser_point: 激光点坐标 (x, y)如果为None则自动查找
roi_size: ROI区域大小像素默认30x30
threshold: 清晰度阈值
ellipse_params: 椭圆参数 ((center_x, center_y), (width, height), angle),用于限制激光点必须在椭圆内
Returns:
(is_sharp, sharpness_score, laser_pos): (是否清晰, 清晰度分数, 激光点坐标)
"""
try:
# 1. 如果没有提供激光点,先查找
if laser_point is None:
from laser_manager import laser_manager
laser_point = laser_manager.find_red_laser(frame, ellipse_params=ellipse_params)
if laser_point is None:
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"未找到激光点")
return False, 0.0, None
x, y = laser_point
# 2. 转换为 OpenCV 格式
img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
h, w = img_cv.shape[:2]
# 3. 提取 ROI 区域(激光点周围)
roi_half = roi_size // 2
x_min = max(0, int(x) - roi_half)
x_max = min(w, int(x) + roi_half)
y_min = max(0, int(y) - roi_half)
y_max = min(h, int(y) + roi_half)
roi = img_cv[y_min:y_max, x_min:x_max]
if roi.size == 0:
return False, 0.0, laser_point
# 4. 转换为灰度图(用于清晰度检测)
gray_roi = cv2.cvtColor(roi, cv2.COLOR_RGB2GRAY)
# 5. 方法1检测点的扩散程度能量集中度
# 计算中心区域的能量集中度
center_x, center_y = roi.shape[1] // 2, roi.shape[0] // 2
center_radius = min(5, roi.shape[0] // 4) # 中心区域半径
# 创建中心区域的掩码
y_coords, x_coords = np.ogrid[:roi.shape[0], :roi.shape[1]]
center_mask = (x_coords - center_x)**2 + (y_coords - center_y)**2 <= center_radius**2
# 计算中心区域和周围区域的亮度
center_brightness = gray_roi[center_mask].mean()
outer_mask = ~center_mask
outer_brightness = gray_roi[outer_mask].mean() if np.any(outer_mask) else 0
# 对比度(清晰的点对比度高)
contrast = abs(center_brightness - outer_brightness)
# 6. 方法2检测点的边缘锐度使用拉普拉斯
laplacian = cv2.Laplacian(gray_roi, cv2.CV_64F)
edge_sharpness = abs(laplacian).var()
# 7. 方法3检测点的能量集中度方差
# 清晰的点:能量集中在中心,方差小
# 模糊的点:能量分散,方差大
# 但我们需要的是:清晰的点中心亮度高,周围低,所以梯度大
sobel_x = cv2.Sobel(gray_roi, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)
sobel_y = cv2.Sobel(gray_roi, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)
gradient = np.sqrt(sobel_x**2 + sobel_y**2)
gradient_sharpness = gradient.var()
# 8. 组合多个指标
# 对比度权重0.3边缘锐度权重0.4梯度权重0.3
sharpness_score = (contrast * 0.3 + edge_sharpness * 0.4 + gradient_sharpness * 0.3)
is_sharp = sharpness_score >= threshold
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.debug(f"[VISION] 激光点清晰度: 位置=({x}, {y}), 对比度={contrast:.2f}, 边缘={edge_sharpness:.2f}, 梯度={gradient_sharpness:.2f}, 综合={sharpness_score:.2f}, 是否清晰={is_sharp}")
return is_sharp, sharpness_score, laser_point
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.error(f"[VISION] 激光点清晰度检测失败: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
return False, 0.0, laser_point
def check_image_sharpness(frame, threshold=100.0, save_debug_images=False):
"""
检查图像清晰度(针对圆形靶子优化,基于圆形边缘检测)
检测靶心的圆形边缘,计算边缘区域的梯度清晰度
Args:
frame: 图像帧对象
threshold: 清晰度阈值低于此值认为图像模糊默认100.0
可以根据实际情况调整:
- 清晰图像通常 > 200
- 模糊图像通常 < 100
- 中等清晰度 100-200
save_debug_images: 是否保存调试图像原始图和边缘图默认False
Returns:
(is_sharp, sharpness_score): (是否清晰, 清晰度分数)
"""
try:
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"begin")
# 转换为 OpenCV 格式
img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"after image2cv")
# 转换为 HSV 颜色空间
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"after HSV conversion")
# 检测黄色区域(靶心)
# 调整饱和度策略:稍微增强,不要过度
s_enhanced = np.clip(s * 1.1, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
hsv_enhanced = cv2.merge((h, s_enhanced, v))
# HSV 阈值范围(与 detect_circle_v3 保持一致)
lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0])
upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 255])
mask_yellow = cv2.inRange(hsv_enhanced, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
# 形态学操作,填充小孔洞
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
mask_yellow = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_yellow, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"after yellow mask detection")
# 计算边缘区域:扩展黄色区域,然后减去原始区域,得到边缘区域
mask_dilated = cv2.dilate(mask_yellow, kernel, iterations=2)
mask_edge = cv2.subtract(mask_dilated, mask_yellow) # 边缘区域
# 计算边缘区域的像素数量
edge_pixel_count = np.sum(mask_edge > 0)
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"edge pixel count: {edge_pixel_count}")
# 如果检测不到边缘区域,使用全局梯度作为后备方案
if edge_pixel_count < 100:
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"edge region too small, using global gradient")
# 使用 V 通道计算全局梯度
sobel_v_x = cv2.Sobel(v, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)
sobel_v_y = cv2.Sobel(v, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)
gradient = np.sqrt(sobel_v_x**2 + sobel_v_y**2)
sharpness_score = gradient.var()
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"global gradient variance: {sharpness_score:.2f}")
else:
# 在边缘区域计算梯度清晰度
# 使用 V亮度通道计算梯度因为边缘在亮度上通常很明显
sobel_v_x = cv2.Sobel(v, cv2.CV_64F, 1, 0, ksize=3)
sobel_v_y = cv2.Sobel(v, cv2.CV_64F, 0, 1, ksize=3)
gradient = np.sqrt(sobel_v_x**2 + sobel_v_y**2)
# 只在边缘区域计算清晰度
edge_gradient = gradient[mask_edge > 0]
if len(edge_gradient) > 0:
# 计算边缘梯度的方差(清晰图像的边缘梯度变化大)
sharpness_score = edge_gradient.var()
# 也可以使用均值作为补充指标(清晰图像的边缘梯度均值也较大)
gradient_mean = edge_gradient.mean()
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"edge gradient: mean={gradient_mean:.2f}, var={sharpness_score:.2f}, pixels={len(edge_gradient)}")
else:
# 如果边缘区域没有有效梯度,使用全局梯度
sharpness_score = gradient.var()
logger_manager.logger.debug(f"no edge gradient, using global: {sharpness_score:.2f}")
# 保存调试图像(如果启用)
if save_debug_images:
try:
debug_dir = config.PHOTO_DIR
if debug_dir not in os.listdir("/root"):
try:
os.mkdir(debug_dir)
except:
pass
# 生成文件名
try:
all_images = [f for f in os.listdir(debug_dir) if f.endswith(('.bmp', '.jpg', '.jpeg'))]
img_count = len(all_images)
except:
img_count = 0
# 保存原始图像
img_orig = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
orig_filename = f"{debug_dir}/sharpness_debug_orig_{img_count:04d}.bmp"
img_orig.save(orig_filename)
# # 保存边缘检测结果(可视化)
# # 创建可视化图像:原始图像 + 黄色区域 + 边缘区域
# debug_img = img_cv.copy()
# # 在黄色区域绘制绿色
# debug_img[mask_yellow > 0] = [0, 255, 0] # RGB格式绿色
# # 在边缘区域绘制红色
# debug_img[mask_edge > 0] = [255, 0, 0] # RGB格式红色
# debug_img_maix = image.cv2image(debug_img, False, False)
# debug_filename = f"{debug_dir}/sharpness_debug_edge_{img_count:04d}.bmp"
# debug_img_maix.save(debug_filename)
# logger = logger_manager.logger
# if logger:
# logger.info(f"[VISION] 保存调试图像: {orig_filename}, {debug_filename}")
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.warning(f"[VISION] 保存调试图像失败: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
is_sharp = sharpness_score >= threshold
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.debug(f"[VISION] 清晰度检测: 分数={sharpness_score:.2f}, 边缘像素数={edge_pixel_count}, 是否清晰={is_sharp}, 阈值={threshold}")
return is_sharp, sharpness_score
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.error(f"[VISION] 清晰度检测失败: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
# 出错时返回 False避免使用模糊图像
return False, 0.0
def save_calibration_image(frame, laser_pos, photo_dir=None):
"""
保存激光校准图像(带标注)
在找到的激光点位置绘制圆圈,便于检查算法是否正确
Args:
frame: 原始图像帧
laser_pos: 找到的激光点坐标 (x, y)
photo_dir: 照片存储目录如果为None则使用 config.PHOTO_DIR
Returns:
str: 保存的文件路径,如果保存失败则返回 None
"""
# 检查是否启用图像保存
if not config.SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED:
return None
if photo_dir is None:
photo_dir = config.PHOTO_DIR
try:
# 确保照片目录存在
try:
if photo_dir not in os.listdir("/root"):
os.mkdir(photo_dir)
except:
pass
# 生成文件名
try:
all_images = [f for f in os.listdir(photo_dir) if f.endswith(('.bmp', '.jpg', '.jpeg'))]
img_count = len(all_images)
except:
img_count = 0
x, y = laser_pos
filename = f"{photo_dir}/calibration_{int(x)}_{int(y)}_{img_count:04d}.bmp"
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.info(f"保存校准图像: {filename}, 激光点: ({x}, {y})")
# 转换图像为 OpenCV 格式以便绘制
img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
# 绘制激光点圆圈(用绿色圆圈标出找到的激光点)
cv2.circle(img_cv, (int(x), int(y)), 10, (0, 255, 0), 2) # 外圈绿色半径10
cv2.circle(img_cv, (int(x), int(y)), 5, (0, 255, 0), 2) # 中圈绿色半径5
cv2.circle(img_cv, (int(x), int(y)), 2, (0, 255, 0), -1) # 中心点:绿色实心
# 可选:绘制十字线帮助定位
cv2.line(img_cv,
(int(x - 20), int(y)),
(int(x + 20), int(y)),
(0, 255, 0), 1) # 水平线
cv2.line(img_cv,
(int(x), int(y - 20)),
(int(x), int(y + 20)),
(0, 255, 0), 1) # 垂直线
# 转换回 MaixPy 图像格式并保存
result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
result_img.save(filename)
if logger:
logger.debug(f"校准图像已保存: {filename}")
return filename
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.error(f"保存校准图像失败: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
return None
# def detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point=None):
# """检测图像中的靶心(优先清晰轮廓,其次黄色区域)- 返回椭圆参数版本
# 增加红色圆圈检测,验证黄色圆圈是否为真正的靶心
# 如果提供 laser_point会选择最接近激光点的目标
# Args:
# frame: 图像帧
# laser_point: 激光点坐标 (x, y),用于多目标场景下的目标选择
# Returns:
# (result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params)
# """
# img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
# best_center = best_radius = best_radius1 = method = None
# ellipse_params = None
# # HSV 黄色掩码检测(模糊靶心)
# hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
# h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
# # 调整饱和度策略:稍微增强,不要过度
# s = np.clip(s * 1.1, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
# hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
# # 放宽 HSV 阈值范围(针对模糊图像的关键调整)
# lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0]) # 饱和度下限降低,捕捉淡黄色
# upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 255]) # 亮度上限拉满
# mask_yellow = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
# # 调整形态学操作
# kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
# mask_yellow = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_yellow, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
# contours_yellow, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_yellow, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# # 存储所有有效的黄色-红色组合
# valid_targets = []
# if contours_yellow:
# for cnt_yellow in contours_yellow:
# area = cv2.contourArea(cnt_yellow)
# perimeter = cv2.arcLength(cnt_yellow, True)
# # 计算圆度
# if perimeter > 0:
# circularity = (4 * np.pi * area) / (perimeter * perimeter)
# else:
# circularity = 0
# logger = logger_manager.logger
# if area > 50 and circularity > 0.7:
# if logger:
# logger.info(f"[target] -> 面积:{area}, 圆度:{circularity:.2f}")
# # 尝试拟合椭圆
# yellow_center = None
# yellow_radius = None
# yellow_ellipse = None
# if len(cnt_yellow) >= 5:
# (x, y), (width, height), angle = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt_yellow)
# yellow_ellipse = ((x, y), (width, height), angle)
# axes_minor = min(width, height)
# radius = axes_minor / 2
# yellow_center = (int(x), int(y))
# yellow_radius = int(radius)
# else:
# (x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(cnt_yellow)
# yellow_center = (int(x), int(y))
# yellow_radius = int(radius)
# yellow_ellipse = None
# # 如果检测到黄色圆圈,再检测红色圆圈进行验证
# if yellow_center and yellow_radius:
# # HSV 红色掩码检测红色在HSV中跨越0度需要两个范围
# # 红色范围1: 0-10度接近0度的红色
# lower_red1 = np.array([0, 80, 0])
# upper_red1 = np.array([10, 255, 255])
# mask_red1 = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_red1, upper_red1)
# # 红色范围2: 170-180度接近180度的红色
# lower_red2 = np.array([170, 80, 0])
# upper_red2 = np.array([180, 255, 255])
# mask_red2 = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_red2, upper_red2)
# # 合并两个红色掩码
# mask_red = cv2.bitwise_or(mask_red1, mask_red2)
# # 形态学操作
# kernel_red = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
# mask_red = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_red, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel_red)
# contours_red, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_red, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# found_valid_red = False
# if contours_red:
# # 找到所有符合条件的红色圆圈
# for cnt_red in contours_red:
# area_red = cv2.contourArea(cnt_red)
# perimeter_red = cv2.arcLength(cnt_red, True)
# if perimeter_red > 0:
# circularity_red = (4 * np.pi * area_red) / (perimeter_red * perimeter_red)
# else:
# circularity_red = 0
# # 红色圆圈也应该有一定的圆度
# if area_red > 50 and circularity_red > 0.6:
# # 计算红色圆圈的中心和半径
# if len(cnt_red) >= 5:
# (x_red, y_red), (w_red, h_red), angle_red = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt_red)
# radius_red = min(w_red, h_red) / 2
# red_center = (int(x_red), int(y_red))
# red_radius = int(radius_red)
# else:
# (x_red, y_red), radius_red = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(cnt_red)
# red_center = (int(x_red), int(y_red))
# red_radius = int(radius_red)
# # 计算黄色和红色圆心的距离
# if red_center:
# dx = yellow_center[0] - red_center[0]
# dy = yellow_center[1] - red_center[1]
# distance = np.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)
# # 圆心距离阈值应该小于黄色半径的某个倍数比如1.5倍)
# max_distance = yellow_radius * 1.5
# # 红色圆圈应该比黄色圆圈大(外圈)
# if distance < max_distance and red_radius > yellow_radius * 0.8:
# found_valid_red = True
# logger = logger_manager.logger
# if logger:
# logger.info(f"[target] -> 找到匹配的红圈: 黄心({yellow_center}), 红心({red_center}), 距离:{distance:.1f}, 黄半径:{yellow_radius}, 红半径:{red_radius}")
# # 记录这个有效目标
# valid_targets.append({
# 'center': yellow_center,
# 'radius': yellow_radius,
# 'ellipse': yellow_ellipse,
# 'area': area
# })
# break
# if not found_valid_red:
# logger = logger_manager.logger
# if logger:
# logger.debug("Debug -> 未找到匹配的红色圆圈,可能是误识别")
# # 从所有有效目标中选择最佳目标
# if valid_targets:
# if laser_point:
# # 如果有激光点,选择最接近激光点的目标
# best_target = None
# min_distance = float('inf')
# for target in valid_targets:
# dx = target['center'][0] - laser_point[0]
# dy = target['center'][1] - laser_point[1]
# distance = np.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)
# if distance < min_distance:
# min_distance = distance
# best_target = target
# if best_target:
# best_center = best_target['center']
# best_radius = best_target['radius']
# ellipse_params = best_target['ellipse']
# method = "v3_ellipse_red_validated_laser_selected"
# best_radius1 = best_radius * 5
# else:
# # 如果没有激光点,选择面积最大的目标
# best_target = max(valid_targets, key=lambda t: t['area'])
# best_center = best_target['center']
# best_radius = best_target['radius']
# ellipse_params = best_target['ellipse']
# method = "v3_ellipse_red_validated"
# best_radius1 = best_radius * 5
# result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
# return result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params
def detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point=None, img_cv=None):
"""检测图像中的靶心(优先清晰轮廓,其次黄色区域)- 返回椭圆参数版本
增加红色圆圈检测,验证黄色圆圈是否为真正的靶心
如果提供 laser_point会选择最接近激光点的目标
优化:
1. 缩图到 MAX_DET_DIM 后再做 HSV/形态学,最长边 640->320 可获得 ~4x 加速
2. 红色掩码在黄色轮廓循环外只计算一次,避免 N 次重复计算
3. img_cv 可由外部传入(与其他线程共享转换结果),为 None 时自动转换
Args:
frame: 图像帧img_cv 为 None 时使用)
laser_point: 激光点坐标 (x, y),用于多目标场景下的目标选择
img_cv: 已转换的 numpy BGR/RGB 图像;不为 None 时跳过 image2cv 转换
Returns:
(result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params)
"""
if img_cv is None:
img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
logger = logger_manager.logger
from datetime import datetime
logger.debug(f"[detect_circle_v3] begin {datetime.now()}")
# -- 1. 缩图加速(与三角形路径保持一致)
h_orig, w_orig = img_cv.shape[:2]
MAX_DET_DIM = 320
long_side = max(h_orig, w_orig)
if long_side > MAX_DET_DIM:
det_scale = MAX_DET_DIM / long_side
img_det = cv2.resize(img_cv, (int(w_orig * det_scale), int(h_orig * det_scale)),
interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
inv_scale = 1.0 / det_scale # 检测坐标 -> 原始坐标的倍率
else:
img_det = img_cv
inv_scale = 1.0
# 激光点映射到检测分辨率
lp_det = None
if laser_point is not None:
lp_det = (laser_point[0] / inv_scale, laser_point[1] / inv_scale)
best_center = best_radius = best_radius1 = method = None
ellipse_params = None
logger.debug(f"[detect_circle_v3] step 1 fin {datetime.now()}")
# -- 2. HSV + 黄色掩码
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_det, cv2.COLOR_RGB2HSV)
h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
s = np.clip(s * 1.1, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0])
upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 255])
mask_yellow = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
mask_yellow = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_yellow, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
logger.debug(f"[detect_circle_v3] step 2 fin {datetime.now()}")
# -- 3. 红色掩码:在循环外只算一次
mask_red = cv2.bitwise_or(
cv2.inRange(hsv, np.array([0, 80, 0]), np.array([10, 255, 255])),
cv2.inRange(hsv, np.array([170, 80, 0]), np.array([180, 255, 255])),
)
kernel_red = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
mask_red = cv2.morphologyEx(mask_red, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel_red)
contours_red, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_red, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
# 预先把红色轮廓筛选成 (center, radius) 列表,后续直接查表
red_candidates = []
for cnt_r in contours_red:
ar = cv2.contourArea(cnt_r)
if ar <= 50:
continue
pr = cv2.arcLength(cnt_r, True)
if pr <= 0 or (4 * np.pi * ar) / (pr * pr) <= 0.6:
continue
if len(cnt_r) >= 5:
(xr, yr), (wr, hr), _ = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt_r)
red_candidates.append({"center": (int(xr), int(yr)), "radius": int(min(wr, hr) / 2)})
else:
(xr, yr), rr = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(cnt_r)
red_candidates.append({"center": (int(xr), int(yr)), "radius": int(rr)})
logger.debug(f"[detect_circle_v3] step 3 fin {datetime.now()}")
# -- 4. 黄色轮廓循环(复用上面的红色候选列表)
contours_yellow, _ = cv2.findContours(mask_yellow, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
valid_targets = []
for cnt_yellow in contours_yellow:
area = cv2.contourArea(cnt_yellow)
if area <= 50:
continue
perimeter = cv2.arcLength(cnt_yellow, True)
if perimeter <= 0:
continue
circularity = (4 * np.pi * area) / (perimeter * perimeter)
if circularity <= 0.7:
continue
if logger:
logger.info(f"[target] -> 面积:{area:.1f}, 圆度:{circularity:.2f}")
if len(cnt_yellow) >= 5:
(x, y), (width, height), angle = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt_yellow)
yellow_ellipse = ((x, y), (width, height), angle)
yellow_center = (int(x), int(y))
yellow_radius = int(min(width, height) / 2)
else:
(x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(cnt_yellow)
yellow_center = (int(x), int(y))
yellow_radius = int(radius)
yellow_ellipse = None
# 在预筛好的红色候选中匹配
matched = False
for rc in red_candidates:
ddx = yellow_center[0] - rc["center"][0]
ddy = yellow_center[1] - rc["center"][1]
dist_centers = math.hypot(ddx, ddy)
if dist_centers < yellow_radius * 1.5 and rc["radius"] > yellow_radius * 0.8:
if logger:
logger.info(f"[target] -> 找到匹配的红圈: 黄心({yellow_center}), "
f"红心({rc['center']}), 距离:{dist_centers:.1f}, "
f"黄半径:{yellow_radius}, 红半径:{rc['radius']}")
valid_targets.append({
"center": yellow_center,
"radius": yellow_radius,
"ellipse": yellow_ellipse,
"area": area,
})
matched = True
break
if not matched and logger:
logger.debug("Debug -> 未找到匹配的红色圆圈,可能是误识别")
logger.debug(f"[detect_circle_v3] step 4 fin {datetime.now()}")
# -- 5. 选最佳目标,坐标还原到原始分辨率
if valid_targets:
if lp_det:
best_target = min(valid_targets,
key=lambda t: (t["center"][0] - lp_det[0]) ** 2
+ (t["center"][1] - lp_det[1]) ** 2)
method = "v3_ellipse_red_validated_laser_selected"
else:
best_target = max(valid_targets, key=lambda t: t["area"])
method = "v3_ellipse_red_validated"
bc = best_target["center"]
br = best_target["radius"]
be = best_target["ellipse"]
if inv_scale != 1.0:
best_center = (int(bc[0] * inv_scale), int(bc[1] * inv_scale))
best_radius = int(br * inv_scale)
if be is not None:
(ex, ey), (ew, eh), ea = be
be = ((ex * inv_scale, ey * inv_scale),
(ew * inv_scale, eh * inv_scale), ea)
else:
best_center = bc
best_radius = br
ellipse_params = be
best_radius1 = best_radius * 5
result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
logger.debug(f"[detect_circle_v3] step 5 fin {datetime.now()}")
return result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params
def estimate_distance(pixel_radius):
"""根据像素半径估算实际距离(单位:米)"""
if not pixel_radius:
return 0.0
return (config.REAL_RADIUS_CM * config.FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX) / pixel_radius / 100.0
def estimate_pixel(physical_distance_cm, target_distance_m):
"""
根据物理距离和目标距离计算对应的像素偏移
Args:
physical_distance_cm: 物理世界中的距离(厘米),例如激光与摄像头的距离
target_distance_m: 目标距离(米),例如到靶心的距离
Returns:
float: 对应的像素偏移
"""
if not target_distance_m or target_distance_m <= 0:
return 0.0
# 公式:像素偏移 = (物理距离_米) * 焦距_像素 / 目标距离_米
return (physical_distance_cm / 100.0) * config.FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX / target_distance_m
def _save_shot_image_impl(img_cv, center, radius, method, ellipse_params,
laser_point, distance_m, shot_id=None, photo_dir=None):
"""
内部实现:在 img_cv (numpy HWC RGB) 上绘制标注并保存。
由 save_shot_image同步和存图 worker异步调用。
"""
if not config.SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED:
return None
if photo_dir is None:
photo_dir = config.PHOTO_DIR
try:
try:
if photo_dir not in os.listdir("/root"):
os.mkdir(photo_dir)
except Exception:
pass
x, y = laser_point
if shot_id:
# 之前是用 center/radius 判定 no_target但三角形路径会返回 center=None正常
# 这里改为:只要 method 有值,就按 method 命名;否则才回退 no_target
method_str = (method or "").strip()
if method_str:
filename = f"{photo_dir}/shot_{shot_id}_{method_str}.bmp"
else:
filename = f"{photo_dir}/shot_{shot_id}_no_target.bmp"
else:
try:
all_images = [f for f in os.listdir(photo_dir) if f.endswith(('.bmp', '.jpg', '.jpeg'))]
img_count = len(all_images)
except Exception:
img_count = 0
if center is None or radius is None:
method_str = "no_target"
distance_str = "000"
else:
method_str = method or "unknown"
distance_str = str(round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100))
filename = f"{photo_dir}/{method_str}_{int(x)}_{int(y)}_{distance_str}_{img_count:04d}.bmp"
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
if shot_id:
logger.info(f"[VISION] 保存射箭图像ID: {shot_id}, 文件名: {filename}")
if center and radius:
logger.info(f"结果 -> 圆心: {center}, 半径: {radius}, 方法: {method}")
if ellipse_params:
(ec, (ew, eh), ea) = ellipse_params
logger.info(f"椭圆 -> 中心: ({ec[0]:.1f}, {ec[1]:.1f}), 长轴: {max(ew, eh):.1f}, 短轴: {min(ew, eh):.1f}, 角度: {ea:.1f}°")
else:
logger.info(f"结果 -> 未检测到靶心,保存原始图像(激光点: ({x}, {y})")
# laser_color = (config.LASER_COLOR[0], config.LASER_COLOR[1], config.LASER_COLOR[2])
# cross_thickness = int(max(getattr(config, "LASER_THICKNESS", 1), 1))
# cross_length = int(max(getattr(config, "LASER_LENGTH", 10), 10))
# cv2.line(img_cv, (int(x - cross_length), int(y)), (int(x + cross_length), int(y)), laser_color, cross_thickness)
# cv2.line(img_cv, (int(x), int(y - cross_length)), (int(x), int(y + cross_length)), laser_color, cross_thickness)
# cv2.circle(img_cv, (int(x), int(y)), 1, laser_color, cross_thickness)
# ring_thickness = 1
# cv2.circle(img_cv, (int(x), int(y)), 10, laser_color, ring_thickness)
# cv2.circle(img_cv, (int(x), int(y)), 5, laser_color, ring_thickness)
# cv2.circle(img_cv, (int(x), int(y)), 2, laser_color, -1)
if center and radius:
cx, cy = center
if ellipse_params:
(ell_center, (width, height), angle) = ellipse_params
cx_ell, cy_ell = int(ell_center[0]), int(ell_center[1])
cv2.ellipse(img_cv, (cx_ell, cy_ell), (int(width / 2), int(height / 2)), angle, 0, 360, (0, 255, 0), 2)
cv2.circle(img_cv, (cx_ell, cy_ell), 3, (255, 0, 0), -1)
minor_length = min(width, height) / 2
minor_angle = angle + 90 if width >= height else angle
minor_angle_rad = math.radians(minor_angle)
dx_minor = minor_length * math.cos(minor_angle_rad)
dy_minor = minor_length * math.sin(minor_angle_rad)
pt1 = (int(cx_ell - dx_minor), int(cy_ell - dy_minor))
pt2 = (int(cx_ell + dx_minor), int(cy_ell + dy_minor))
cv2.line(img_cv, pt1, pt2, (0, 0, 255), 2)
else:
cv2.circle(img_cv, (cx, cy), radius, (0, 0, 255), 2)
cv2.circle(img_cv, (cx, cy), 2, (0, 0, 255), -1)
cv2.line(img_cv, (int(x), int(y)), (cx, cy), (255, 255, 0), 1)
out = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
out.save(filename)
if logger:
if center and radius:
logger.debug(f"图像已保存(含靶心标注): {filename}")
else:
logger.debug(f"图像已保存(无靶心,含激光十字线): {filename}")
# 清理旧图片如果目录下图片超过100张删除最老的
try:
image_files = []
for f in os.listdir(photo_dir):
if f.endswith(('.bmp', '.jpg', '.jpeg')):
filepath = os.path.join(photo_dir, f)
try:
mtime = os.path.getmtime(filepath)
image_files.append((mtime, filepath, f))
except Exception:
pass
from config import MAX_IMAGES
if len(image_files) > MAX_IMAGES:
image_files.sort(key=lambda x: x[0])
to_delete = len(image_files) - MAX_IMAGES
deleted_count = 0
for _, filepath, fname in image_files[:to_delete]:
try:
os.remove(filepath)
deleted_count += 1
if logger:
logger.debug(f"[VISION] 删除旧图片: {fname}")
except Exception as e:
if logger:
logger.warning(f"[VISION] 删除旧图片失败 {fname}: {e}")
if logger and deleted_count > 0:
logger.info(f"[VISION] 已清理 {deleted_count} 张旧图片,当前剩余 {MAX_IMAGES}")
except Exception as e:
if logger:
logger.warning(f"[VISION] 清理旧图片时出错(可忽略): {e}")
return filename
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.error(f"保存图像失败: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
return None
def _save_worker_loop():
"""存图 worker从队列取任务并调用 _save_shot_image_impl。"""
while True:
try:
item = _save_queue.get()
if item is None:
break
_save_shot_image_impl(*item)
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.error(f"[VISION] 存图 worker 异常: {e}")
import traceback
logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
finally:
try:
_save_queue.task_done()
except Exception:
pass
def start_save_shot_worker():
"""启动存图 worker 线程(应在程序初始化时调用一次)。"""
global _save_worker_started
with _save_worker_lock:
if _save_worker_started:
return
_save_worker_started = True
t = threading.Thread(target=_save_worker_loop, daemon=True)
t.start()
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.info("[VISION] 存图 worker 线程已启动")
def enqueue_save_shot(result_img, center, radius, method, ellipse_params,
laser_point, distance_m, shot_id=None, photo_dir=None):
"""
将存图任务放入队列,由 worker 异步保存。主线程传入 result_img 的复制,不阻塞。
"""
if not config.SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED:
return
if photo_dir is None:
photo_dir = config.PHOTO_DIR
try:
img_cv = image.image2cv(result_img, False, False)
img_copy = np.copy(img_cv)
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.error(f"[VISION] enqueue_save_shot 复制图像失败: {e}")
return
task = (img_copy, center, radius, method, ellipse_params, laser_point, distance_m, shot_id, photo_dir)
try:
_save_queue.put_nowait(task)
except queue.Full:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.warning("[VISION] 存图队列已满,跳过本次保存")
def save_shot_image(result_img, center, radius, method, ellipse_params,
laser_point, distance_m, shot_id=None, photo_dir=None):
"""
保存射击图像(带标注)。同步调用,会阻塞。
主流程建议使用 enqueue_save_shot此处保留供校准、测试等场景使用。
"""
if not config.SAVE_IMAGE_ENABLED:
return None
if photo_dir is None:
photo_dir = config.PHOTO_DIR
try:
img_cv = image.image2cv(result_img, False, False)
return _save_shot_image_impl(img_cv, center, radius, method, ellipse_params,
laser_point, distance_m, shot_id, photo_dir)
except Exception as e:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if logger:
logger.error(f"[VISION] save_shot_image 转换图像失败: {e}")
return None
def detect_target(frame, laser_point=None):
"""
统一的靶心检测接口,根据配置自动选择检测方法
Args:
frame: MaixPy图像帧
laser_point: 激光点坐标(可选)
Returns:
(result_img, center, radius, method, best_radius1, ellipse_params)
与detect_circle_v3保持相同的返回格式
"""
logger = logger_manager.logger
if config.USE_ARUCO:
# 使用ArUco检测
if logger:
logger.debug("[VISION] 使用ArUco标记检测靶心")
# 延迟导入以避免循环依赖
from aruco_detector import detect_target_with_aruco
return detect_target_with_aruco(frame, laser_point)
else:
# 使用传统黄色靶心检测
if logger:
logger.debug("[VISION] 使用传统黄色靶心检测")
return detect_circle_v3(frame, laser_point)

82
wifi.py
View File

@@ -116,8 +116,28 @@ class WiFiManager:
# ==================== WiFi 连接方法 ====================
def is_sta_associated(self):
"""
是否作为 STA 已关联到上游 AP用于与 AP 模式区分AP 模式下 wlan0 可能有 IP 但 iw link 为 Not connected
"""
try:
out = os.popen("iw dev wlan0 link 2>/dev/null").read()
if not out.strip():
return False
if "Not connected" in out:
return False
return "Connected to" in out
except Exception:
return False
def is_wifi_connected(self):
"""检查WiFi是否已连接"""
# AP 模式下 wlan0 也可能有 IP如 192.168.66.1),但这不代表已作为 STA 连上路由器。
# 业务侧(选网/TCP只应在 STA 已关联到上游 AP 时认为 WiFi 可用。
if not self.is_sta_associated():
self._wifi_connected = False
return False
# 优先用 MaixPy network如果可用
try:
from maix import network
@@ -271,7 +291,67 @@ class WiFiManager:
self._wifi_ip = None
self.logger.error(f"[WIFI] 连接/验证失败,已回滚: {e}")
return None, str(e)
def persist_sta_credentials(self, ssid: str, password: str, restart_service: bool = True):
"""
仅写入 STA 凭证(/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf + /boot/wifi.ssid|pass
可选是否立即 /etc/init.d/S30wifi restart。
不做可达性验证。用于热点配网页提交后切换到连接指定路由器。
password 为空时按开放网络key_mgmt=NONE写入。
Returns:
(ok: bool, err_msg: str)
"""
ssid = (ssid or "").strip()
password = (password or "").strip()
if not ssid:
return False, "SSID 为空"
conf_path = "/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf"
ssid_file = "/boot/wifi.ssid"
pass_file = "/boot/wifi.pass"
def _write_text(path: str, content: str):
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(content)
try:
if password:
net_conf = os.popen(f'wpa_passphrase "{ssid}" "{password}"').read()
if "network={" not in net_conf:
return False, "wpa_passphrase 失败"
else:
esc = ssid.replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
net_conf = (
"network={\n"
f' ssid="{esc}"\n'
" key_mgmt=NONE\n"
"}\n"
)
_write_text(
conf_path,
"ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant\n"
"update_config=1\n\n"
+ net_conf,
)
except Exception as e:
return False, str(e)
try:
_write_text(ssid_file, ssid)
_write_text(pass_file, password)
except Exception as e:
return False, str(e)
if restart_service:
try:
os.system("/etc/init.d/S30wifi restart")
except Exception as e:
return False, str(e)
self.logger.info(f"[WIFI] persist_sta_credentials: 已写入并重启 S30wifi, ssid={ssid!r}")
else:
self.logger.info(f"[WIFI] persist_sta_credentials: 已写入凭证(未重启 S30wifi, ssid={ssid!r}")
return True, ""
def disconnect_wifi(self):
"""断开WiFi连接并清理资源"""
if self._wifi_socket:

497
wifi_config_httpd.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,497 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
WiFi 热点配网:迷你 HTTP 服务器(仅 GET/POST标准库 socket独立线程运行。
策略(与 /etc/init.d/S30wifi 一致):
- 仅当 STA 未连上 WiFi 且 4G 也不可用时,写入 /boot/wifi.ap、去掉 /boot/wifi.sta
并重启 S30wifi 由系统起热点;再在本进程起 HTTP。
- 用户 POST 提交路由器 SSID/密码后仅写凭证、stop S30wifi、删 /boot/wifi.ap、建 /boot/wifi.sta、sync、reboot。
"""
import html
import os
import socket
import threading
import time as std_time
from urllib.parse import parse_qs
import config
from logger_manager import logger_manager
from wifi import wifi_manager
_http_thread = None
_http_stop = threading.Event()
def _http_response(status, body_bytes, content_type="text/html; charset=utf-8"):
head = (
f"HTTP/1.1 {status}\r\n"
f"Content-Type: {content_type}\r\n"
f"Content-Length: {len(body_bytes)}\r\n"
f"Connection: close\r\n"
f"\r\n"
).encode("utf-8")
return head + body_bytes
def _read_http_request(conn, max_total=65536):
"""返回 (method, path, headers_str, body_bytes) 或 None。"""
buf = b""
while b"\r\n\r\n" not in buf and len(buf) < max_total:
chunk = conn.recv(4096)
if not chunk:
break
buf += chunk
if b"\r\n\r\n" not in buf:
return None
idx = buf.index(b"\r\n\r\n")
header_bytes = buf[:idx]
rest = buf[idx + 4 :]
try:
headers_str = header_bytes.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
except Exception:
headers_str = ""
lines = headers_str.split("\r\n")
if not lines:
return None
parts = lines[0].split()
method = parts[0] if parts else "GET"
path = parts[1] if len(parts) > 1 else "/"
content_length = 0
for line in lines[1:]:
if line.lower().startswith("content-length:"):
try:
content_length = int(line.split(":", 1)[1].strip())
except Exception:
content_length = 0
break
body = rest
while content_length > 0 and len(body) < content_length and len(body) < max_total:
chunk = conn.recv(4096)
if not chunk:
break
body += chunk
body = body[:content_length]
return method, path, headers_str, body
def _page_form(msg_html=""):
# 页面展示的热点名:以 /boot/wifi.ssid 为准(与实际 AP 保持一致)
try:
if os.path.exists("/boot/wifi.ssid"):
with open("/boot/wifi.ssid", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
_ssid = f.read().strip()
else:
_ssid = ""
except Exception:
_ssid = ""
ap_ssid = html.escape(_ssid or getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_AP_SSID", "ArcherySetup"))
port = int(getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_HTTP_PORT", 8080))
ap_ip = html.escape(getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_AP_IP", "192.168.66.1"))
body = f"""<!DOCTYPE html>
<html><head><meta charset="utf-8"/><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"/>
<title>WiFi 配网</title></head><body>
<h1>WiFi 配网</h1>
<p>热点:<b>{ap_ssid}</b> · 端口 <b>{port}</b></p>
<p>请填写要连接的<b>路由器</b> SSID 与密码(用于 STA 上网,不是热点密码)。提交后将关闭热点、保存并<b>重启设备</b>。</p>
{msg_html}
<form method="POST" action="/" accept-charset="utf-8">
<p>SSID<br/><input name="ssid" type="text" style="width:100%;max-width:320px" required/></p>
<p>密码(开放网络可留空)<br/><input name="password" type="password" style="width:100%;max-width:320px"/></p>
<p><button type="submit">保存并重启</button></p>
</form>
<p style="color:#666;font-size:12px">提示:提交后设备会重启;请手机改连路由器 WiFi。</p>
</body></html>"""
return body.encode("utf-8")
def _apply_sta_and_reboot(router_ssid: str, router_password: str):
"""
写路由器 STA 凭证 -> 停 WiFi 服务 -> 删 /boot/wifi.ap -> 建 /boot/wifi.sta -> sync -> reboot
"""
logger = logger_manager.logger
ok, err = wifi_manager.persist_sta_credentials(router_ssid, router_password, restart_service=False)
if not ok:
return False, err
try:
os.system("/etc/init.d/S30wifi stop")
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"[WIFI-AP] S30wifi stop: {e}")
ap_flag = "/boot/wifi.ap"
sta_flag = "/boot/wifi.sta"
try:
if os.path.exists(ap_flag):
os.remove(ap_flag)
except Exception as e:
return False, f"删除 {ap_flag} 失败: {e}"
try:
with open(sta_flag, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("")
except Exception as e:
return False, f"创建 {sta_flag} 失败: {e}"
try:
os.system("sync")
except Exception:
pass
logger.info("[WIFI-AP] 已切换为 STA 标志并准备 reboot")
try:
os.system("reboot")
except Exception as e:
return False, f"reboot 调用失败: {e}"
return True, ""
def _handle_client(conn, addr):
logger = logger_manager.logger
try:
conn.settimeout(30.0)
req = _read_http_request(conn)
if not req:
conn.sendall(_http_response("400 Bad Request", b"Bad Request"))
return
method, path, _headers, body = req
path = path.split("?", 1)[0]
if method == "GET" and path in ("/", "/index.html"):
conn.sendall(_http_response("200 OK", _page_form()))
return
if method == "POST" and path in ("/", "/index.html"):
try:
qs = body.decode("utf-8", errors="replace")
except Exception:
qs = ""
fields = parse_qs(qs, keep_blank_values=True)
ssid = (fields.get("ssid") or [""])[0].strip()
password = (fields.get("password") or [""])[0]
ok, err = _apply_sta_and_reboot(ssid, password)
if ok:
msg = '<p style="color:green"><b>已保存,设备正在重启…</b></p>'
else:
msg = f'<p style="color:red"><b>失败:</b>{html.escape(err)}</p>'
conn.sendall(_http_response("200 OK", _page_form(msg)))
return
if method == "GET" and path == "/favicon.ico":
conn.sendall(_http_response("204 No Content", b""))
return
conn.sendall(_http_response("404 Not Found", b"Not Found"))
except Exception as e:
try:
logger.error(f"[WIFI-HTTP] 处理请求异常 {addr}: {e}")
except Exception:
pass
finally:
try:
conn.close()
except Exception:
pass
def _serve_loop(host, port):
logger = logger_manager.logger
srv = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
try:
srv.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
srv.bind((host, port))
srv.listen(5)
srv.settimeout(1.0)
logger.info(f"[WIFI-HTTP] 监听 {host}:{port}")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[WIFI-HTTP] bind 失败: {e}")
try:
srv.close()
except Exception:
pass
return
while not _http_stop.is_set():
try:
conn, addr = srv.accept()
except socket.timeout:
continue
except Exception as e:
if _http_stop.is_set():
break
logger.warning(f"[WIFI-HTTP] accept: {e}")
continue
t = threading.Thread(target=_handle_client, args=(conn, addr), daemon=True)
t.start()
try:
srv.close()
except Exception:
pass
logger.info("[WIFI-HTTP] 服务已停止")
def _ensure_hostapd_ssid(ssid: str, logger=None) -> bool:
"""
某些固件会把 SSID 写到 /etc/hostapd.conf 或 /boot/hostapd.conf。
为避免只改 /boot/wifi.ssid 不生效,这里同步更新已存在的 hostapd.conf。
Returns:
bool: 任一文件被修改则 True
"""
if logger is None:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if not ssid:
return False
changed_any = False
for conf_path in ("/etc/hostapd.conf", "/boot/hostapd.conf"):
try:
if not os.path.exists(conf_path):
continue
with open(conf_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
lines = f.read().splitlines()
except Exception:
continue
changed = False
out = []
seen = False
for ln in lines:
s = ln.strip()
if s.lower().startswith("ssid="):
seen = True
cur = s.split("=", 1)[1].strip()
if cur != ssid:
out.append(f"ssid={ssid}")
changed = True
else:
out.append(ln)
else:
out.append(ln)
if not seen:
out.append(f"ssid={ssid}")
changed = True
if changed:
try:
with open(conf_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("\n".join(out).rstrip() + "\n")
changed_any = True
except Exception as e:
if logger:
logger.warning(f"[WIFI-AP] 写入 {conf_path} 失败: {e}")
if changed_any and logger:
logger.info(f"[WIFI-AP] 已同步热点 SSID 到 hostapd.conf: {ssid}")
return changed_any
def _write_boot_ap_credentials_for_s30wifi():
"""供 S30wifi AP 分支 gen_hostapd 使用的热点 SSID/密码。"""
base = (getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_AP_SSID", "ArcherySetup") or "ArcherySetup").strip()
# 追加设备码,便于区分多台设备(读取 /device_key失败则不加后缀
suffix = ""
try:
with open("/device_key", "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
dev = (f.read() or "").strip()
if dev:
s = dev
# 只保留字母数字,避免 SSID 出现不可见字符
s = "".join([c for c in s if c.isalnum()])
if s:
suffix = s
except Exception:
suffix = ""
ssid = f"{base}_{suffix}" if suffix else base
pwd = getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_AP_PASSWORD", "12345678")
with open("/boot/wifi.ssid", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(ssid.strip())
with open("/boot/wifi.pass", "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(pwd.strip())
try:
_ensure_hostapd_ssid(ssid.strip())
except Exception:
pass
def _ensure_hostapd_modern_security(logger=None) -> bool:
"""
确保 AP 使用较新的安全标准(至少 WPA2-PSK + CCMP
你现场验证需要的两行:
- wpa_key_mgmt=WPA-PSK
- rsn_pairwise=CCMP
Returns:
bool: 若文件被修改返回 True否则 False
"""
if logger is None:
logger = logger_manager.logger
conf_path = "/etc/hostapd.conf"
try:
if not os.path.exists(conf_path):
return False
with open(conf_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
lines = f.read().splitlines()
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"[WIFI-AP] 读取 hostapd.conf 失败: {e}")
return False
wanted = {
"wpa_key_mgmt": "WPA-PSK",
"rsn_pairwise": "CCMP",
}
changed = False
seen = set()
new_lines = []
for ln in lines:
s = ln.strip()
if not s or s.startswith("#") or "=" not in s:
new_lines.append(ln)
continue
k, v = s.split("=", 1)
k = k.strip()
if k in wanted:
seen.add(k)
new_v = wanted[k]
if v.strip() != new_v:
new_lines.append(f"{k}={new_v}")
changed = True
else:
new_lines.append(ln)
continue
new_lines.append(ln)
# 缺的补到末尾
for k, v in wanted.items():
if k not in seen:
new_lines.append(f"{k}={v}")
changed = True
if not changed:
return False
try:
with open(conf_path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("\n".join(new_lines).rstrip() + "\n")
logger.info("[WIFI-AP] 已更新 /etc/hostapd.conf 安全参数WPA-PSK + CCMP")
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.warning(f"[WIFI-AP] 写入 hostapd.conf 失败: {e}")
return False
def _switch_boot_to_ap_mode(logger):
"""
去掉 STA 标志、建立 AP 标志,由 S30wifi 起 hostapd与 Maix start_ap 二选一,以系统脚本为准)。
"""
try:
sta = "/boot/wifi.sta"
ap = "/boot/wifi.ap"
if os.path.exists(sta):
os.remove(sta)
with open(ap, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write("")
os.system("/etc/init.d/S30wifi restart")
# 某些固件生成的 hostapd.conf 缺少新安全参数,导致 Windows 提示“较旧的安全标准”。
# 若本次修改了 hostapd.conf则再重启一次让 hostapd 重新加载配置。
try:
if _ensure_hostapd_modern_security(logger):
os.system("/etc/init.d/S30wifi restart")
except Exception:
pass
return True
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[WIFI-AP] 切换 /boot 为 AP 模式失败: {e}")
return False
def start_http_server_thread():
"""仅启动 HTTP 线程(假定 AP 已由 S30wifi 拉起)。"""
global _http_thread
logger = logger_manager.logger
if _http_thread is not None and _http_thread.is_alive():
logger.warning("[WIFI-HTTP] 配网线程已在运行")
return
_http_stop.clear()
host = getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_HTTP_HOST", "0.0.0.0")
port = int(getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_HTTP_PORT", 8080))
_http_thread = threading.Thread(
target=_serve_loop,
args=(host, port),
daemon=True,
name="wifi_config_httpd",
)
_http_thread.start()
def maybe_start_wifi_ap_fallback(logger=None):
"""
若启用 WIFI_CONFIG_AP_FALLBACK等待若干秒后检测 STA WiFi 与 4G
仅当二者均不可用时,写热点用的 /boot/wifi.ssid|pass、切到 /boot/wifi.ap 并 restart S30wifi再启动 HTTP。
"""
if logger is None:
logger = logger_manager.logger
if not getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_AP_FALLBACK", False):
return
from network import network_manager
# 先快速检测一次:若 STA 或 4G 已可用,直接返回,避免不必要的等待
wifi_ok = wifi_manager.is_sta_associated()
g4_ok = network_manager.is_4g_available()
logger.info(f"[WIFI-AP] 兜底检测(quick)sta关联={wifi_ok}, 4g={g4_ok}")
if wifi_ok or g4_ok:
logger.info("[WIFI-AP] STA 或 4G 可用,不启动热点配网")
return
# 两者均不可用:再按配置等待一段时间后复检,避免开机瞬态误判
wait_sec = int(getattr(config, "WIFI_AP_FALLBACK_WAIT_SEC", 10))
wait_sec = max(0, min(wait_sec, 120))
if wait_sec > 0:
logger.info(f"[WIFI-AP] 兜底配网:等待 {wait_sec}s 后再检测 STA/4G…")
std_time.sleep(wait_sec)
# 必须用 STA 关联判断is_wifi_connected() 在 AP 模式会因 192.168.66.1 误判为已连接
wifi_ok = wifi_manager.is_sta_associated()
g4_ok = network_manager.is_4g_available()
logger.info(f"[WIFI-AP] 兜底检测sta关联={wifi_ok}, 4g={g4_ok}")
if wifi_ok or g4_ok:
logger.info("[WIFI-AP] STA 或 4G 可用,不启动热点配网")
return
logger.warning("[WIFI-AP] STA 与 4G 均不可用,启动热点配网(/boot/wifi.ap + HTTP")
try:
_write_boot_ap_credentials_for_s30wifi()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"[WIFI-AP] 写热点 /boot 凭证失败: {e}")
return
if not _switch_boot_to_ap_mode(logger):
return
std_time.sleep(3)
start_http_server_thread()
p = int(getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_HTTP_PORT", 8080))
ip = getattr(config, "WIFI_CONFIG_AP_IP", "192.168.66.1")
logger.info(f"[WIFI-AP] 请连接热点后访问 http://{ip}:{p}/ (若 IP 以 S30wifi 为准)")
def stop_wifi_config_http():
"""请求停止 HTTP 线程(下次 accept 超时后退出)。"""
_http_stop.set()
# 兼容旧名:不再使用「强制开 AP」逻辑统一走 maybe_start_wifi_ap_fallback
def start_wifi_config_ap_thread():
maybe_start_wifi_ap_fallback()