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archery/main.py
huangzhenwei2 92ad32bb8e refine ota
2025-12-30 16:40:01 +08:00

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
激光射击系统主程序(视觉测距版)
功能目标检测、激光校准、4G TCP 通信、OTA 升级、单目测距、INA226 电量监测
平台MaixPy (Sipeed MAIX)
作者ZZH
最后更新2025-11-21
"""
from maix import camera, display, image, app, time, key, uart, pinmap, i2c, network, err
import cv2
import numpy as np
import json
import struct
import re
from maix.peripheral import adc
import _thread
import os
import hmac
import ujson
import hashlib
import requests
import socket
import re
import binascii
try:
import hashlib
except:
hashlib = None
# import config
# ==================== Locks ====================
class _Mutex:
"""
基于 _thread.allocate_lock() 的互斥锁封装:
- 支持 with
- 支持 try_acquire若固件不支持非阻塞 acquire 参数,则退化为阻塞 acquire
"""
def __init__(self):
self._lk = _thread.allocate_lock()
def acquire(self, blocking=True):
try:
return self._lk.acquire(blocking)
except TypeError:
self._lk.acquire()
return True
def try_acquire(self):
return self.acquire(False)
def release(self):
self._lk.release()
def __enter__(self):
self.acquire(True)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
self.release()
return False
class ATClient:
"""
单读者 AT/URC 客户端:唯一读取 uart4g避免 tcp_main/at()/OTA 抢读导致 EOF / 丢包。
- send(cmd, expect, timeout_ms) : 发送 AT 并等待 expect
- pop_tcp_payload() : 获取 +MIPURC:"rtcp" 的 payload已按长度裁剪
- pop_http_event() : 获取 +MHTTPURC 事件header/content
"""
def __init__(self, uart_obj):
self.uart = uart_obj
self._cmd_lock = _Mutex()
self._q_lock = _Mutex()
self._rx = b""
self._tcp_payloads = []
self._http_events = []
# 当前命令等待状态(仅允许单命令 in-flight
self._waiting = False
self._expect = b"OK"
self._resp = b""
self._running = False
def start(self):
if self._running:
return
self._running = True
_thread.start_new_thread(self._reader_loop, ())
def stop(self):
self._running = False
def flush(self):
"""清空内部缓存与队列(用于 OTA/异常恢复)"""
with self._q_lock:
self._rx = b""
self._tcp_payloads.clear()
self._http_events.clear()
self._resp = b""
def pop_tcp_payload(self):
with self._q_lock:
if self._tcp_payloads:
return self._tcp_payloads.pop(0)
return None
def pop_http_event(self):
with self._q_lock:
if self._http_events:
return self._http_events.pop(0)
return None
def _push_tcp_payload(self, payload: bytes):
# 注意:在 _reader_loop 内部解析 URC 时已经持有 _q_lock
# 这里不要再次 acquire锁不可重入会死锁
self._tcp_payloads.append(payload)
def _push_http_event(self, ev):
# 同上:避免在 _reader_loop 持锁期间二次 acquire
self._http_events.append(ev)
def send(self, cmd: str, expect: str = "OK", timeout_ms: int = 2000):
"""
发送 AT 命令并等待 expect子串匹配
注意expect=">" 用于等待 prompt。
"""
expect_b = expect.encode() if isinstance(expect, str) else expect
with self._cmd_lock:
# 初始化等待
self._waiting = True
self._expect = expect_b
self._resp = b""
# 发送
if cmd:
# 注意:这里不要再用 uart4g_lock否则外层已经持锁时会死锁
# 写入由 _cmd_lock 串行化即可。
self.uart.write((cmd + "\r\n").encode())
t0 = time.ticks_ms()
while time.ticks_ms() - t0 < timeout_ms:
if (not self._waiting) or (self._expect in self._resp):
self._waiting = False
break
time.sleep_ms(5)
# 超时也返回已收集内容(便于诊断)
self._waiting = False
try:
return self._resp.decode(errors="ignore")
except:
return str(self._resp)
def _find_urc_tag(self, tag: bytes):
"""
只在“真正的 URC 边界”查找 tag避免误命中 HTTP payload 内容。
规则tag 必须出现在 buffer 开头,或紧跟在 b"\\r\\n" 后面。
"""
try:
i = 0
rx = self._rx
while True:
j = rx.find(tag, i)
if j < 0:
return -1
if j == 0:
return 0
if j >= 2 and rx[j - 2:j] == b"\r\n":
return j
i = j + 1
except:
return -1
def _parse_mipurc_rtcp(self):
"""
解析:+MIPURC: "rtcp",<link_id>,<len>,<payload...>
之前硬编码 link_id=0 会导致在多连接/重连场景下收不到数据。
"""
prefix = b'+MIPURC: "rtcp",'
i = self._find_urc_tag(prefix)
if i < 0:
return False
# 丢掉前置噪声
if i > 0:
self._rx = self._rx[i:]
i = 0
j = len(prefix)
# 解析 link_id
k = j
while k < len(self._rx) and 48 <= self._rx[k] <= 57:
k += 1
if k == j or k >= len(self._rx):
return False
if self._rx[k:k+1] != b",":
self._rx = self._rx[1:]
return True
try:
link_id = int(self._rx[j:k].decode())
except:
self._rx = self._rx[1:]
return True
# 解析 len
j2 = k + 1
k2 = j2
while k2 < len(self._rx) and 48 <= self._rx[k2] <= 57:
k2 += 1
if k2 == j2 or k2 >= len(self._rx):
return False
if self._rx[k2:k2+1] != b",":
self._rx = self._rx[1:]
return True
try:
n = int(self._rx[j2:k2].decode())
except:
self._rx = self._rx[1:]
return True
payload_start = k2 + 1
payload_end = payload_start + n
if len(self._rx) < payload_end:
return False # payload 未收齐
payload = self._rx[payload_start:payload_end]
# 把 link_id 一起带上,便于上层过滤(如果需要)
self._push_tcp_payload((link_id, payload))
self._rx = self._rx[payload_end:]
return True
def _parse_mhttpurc_header(self):
tag = b'+MHTTPURC: "header",'
i = self._find_urc_tag(tag)
if i < 0:
return False
if i > 0:
self._rx = self._rx[i:]
i = 0
# header: +MHTTPURC: "header",<id>,<code>,<hdr_len>,<hdr_text...>
j = len(tag)
comma_count = 0
k = j
while k < len(self._rx) and comma_count < 3:
if self._rx[k:k+1] == b",":
comma_count += 1
k += 1
if comma_count < 3:
return False
prefix = self._rx[:k]
m = re.search(rb'\+MHTTPURC: "header",\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),', prefix)
if not m:
self._rx = self._rx[1:]
return True
urc_id = int(m.group(1))
code = int(m.group(2))
hdr_len = int(m.group(3))
text_start = k
text_end = text_start + hdr_len
if len(self._rx) < text_end:
return False
hdr_text = self._rx[text_start:text_end].decode("utf-8", "ignore")
self._push_http_event(("header", urc_id, code, hdr_text))
self._rx = self._rx[text_end:]
return True
def _parse_mhttpurc_content(self):
tag = b'+MHTTPURC: "content",'
i = self._find_urc_tag(tag)
if i < 0:
return False
if i > 0:
self._rx = self._rx[i:]
i = 0
# content: +MHTTPURC: "content",<id>,<total>,<sum>,<cur>,<payload...>
j = len(tag)
comma_count = 0
k = j
while k < len(self._rx) and comma_count < 4:
if self._rx[k:k+1] == b",":
comma_count += 1
k += 1
if comma_count < 4:
return False
prefix = self._rx[:k]
m = re.search(rb'\+MHTTPURC: "content",\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),', prefix)
if not m:
self._rx = self._rx[1:]
return True
urc_id = int(m.group(1))
total_len = int(m.group(2))
sum_len = int(m.group(3))
cur_len = int(m.group(4))
payload_start = k
payload_end = payload_start + cur_len
if len(self._rx) < payload_end:
return False
payload = self._rx[payload_start:payload_end]
self._push_http_event(("content", urc_id, total_len, sum_len, cur_len, payload))
self._rx = self._rx[payload_end:]
return True
def _reader_loop(self):
while self._running:
# 关键UART 驱动偶发 read failed必须兜住否则线程挂了 OTA/TCP 都会卡死
try:
d = self.uart.read(4096) # 8192 在一些驱动上更容易触发 read failed
except Exception as e:
try:
print("[ATClient] uart read failed:", e)
except:
pass
time.sleep_ms(50)
continue
if not d:
time.sleep_ms(1)
continue
with self._q_lock:
self._rx += d
if self._waiting:
self._resp += d
while True:
progressed = (
self._parse_mipurc_rtcp()
or self._parse_mhttpurc_header()
or self._parse_mhttpurc_content()
)
if not progressed:
break
try:
ota_flag = int(globals().get("ota_in_progress", 0)) > 0
except:
ota_flag = False
has_http_hint = (b"+MHTTP" in self._rx) or (b"+MHTTPURC" in self._rx)
if ota_flag or has_http_hint:
if len(self._rx) > 512 * 1024:
self._rx = self._rx[-256 * 1024:]
else:
if len(self._rx) > 16384:
self._rx = self._rx[-4096:]
# ==================== 全局配置 ====================
# OTA 升级地址与本地路径
# url = "https://static.shelingxingqiu.com/shoot/202511031031/main.py"
local_filename = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main_tmp.py"
app_version = '1.0.2'
# OTA 下发参数(由后端指令写入)
OTA_URL = None
OTA_MODE = None # "4g" / "wifi" / None
def is_wifi_connected():
"""尽量判断当前是否有 Wi-Fi有则走 Wi-Fi OTA否则走 4G OTA"""
# 优先用 MaixPy network如果可用
try:
wlan = network.WLAN(network.TYPE_WIFI)
if wlan.isconnected():
return True
except:
pass
# 兜底:看系统 wlan0 有没有 IP你系统可能没有 wlan0则返回 False
try:
ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip()
return bool(ip)
except:
return False
# 设备认证信息(运行时动态加载)
DEVICE_ID = None
PASSWORD = None
# 服务器连接参数
SERVER_IP = "www.shelingxingqiu.com"
SERVER_PORT = 50005
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 60 # 心跳间隔(秒)
# 激光校准配置
CONFIG_FILE = "/root/laser_config.json"
DEFAULT_POINT = (640, 480) # 默认激光中心点(图像中心)
laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT
# HTTP 上报接口
URL = "http://ws.shelingxingqiu.com"
API_PATH = "/home/shoot/device_fire/arrow/fire"
# UART 设备初始化
uart4g = uart.UART("/dev/ttyS2", 115200) # 4G 模块通信
distance_serial = uart.UART("/dev/ttyS1", 9600) # 激光测距模块
# 单读者 ATClient唯一读取 uart4g
at_client = ATClient(uart4g)
at_client.start()
# 引脚功能映射
pinmap.set_pin_function("A18", "UART1_RX")
pinmap.set_pin_function("A19", "UART1_TX")
pinmap.set_pin_function("A29", "UART2_RX")
pinmap.set_pin_function("A28", "UART2_TX")
pinmap.set_pin_function("P18", "I2C1_SCL")
pinmap.set_pin_function("P21", "I2C1_SDA")
# pinmap.set_pin_function("A15", "I2C5_SCL")
# pinmap.set_pin_function("A27", "I2C5_SDA")#ota升级要修改的
# ADC 触发阈值(用于检测扳机/激光触发)
ADC_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD = 3000
ADC_LASER_THRESHOLD = 3000
# 显示参数:激光十字线样式
color = image.Color(255, 100, 0)
thickness = 1
length = 2
# 全局状态变量
laser_calibration_active = False # 是否正在后台校准激光
laser_calibration_result = None # 校准结果坐标 (x, y)
laser_calibration_lock = _Mutex() # 互斥锁,防止多线程冲突
# 硬件对象初始化
laser_x, laser_y = laser_point
adc_obj = adc.ADC(0, adc.RES_BIT_12)
bus = i2c.I2C(1, i2c.Mode.MASTER) # 使用 I2C1 总线
# bus = i2c.I2C(5, i2c.Mode.MASTER) #ota升级的
# INA226 电流/电压监测芯片寄存器地址
INA226_ADDR = 0x40
REG_CONFIGURATION = 0x00
REG_BUS_VOLTAGE = 0x02
REG_CALIBRATION = 0x05
CALIBRATION_VALUE = 0x1400
# 激光控制指令(自定义协议)
MODULE_ADDR = 0x00
LASER_ON_CMD = bytes([0xAA, MODULE_ADDR, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xC1])
LASER_OFF_CMD = bytes([0xAA, MODULE_ADDR, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0])
# 相机标定参数(用于距离估算)
# FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX = 3800.0 # 焦距(像素)
FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX = 1900.0 # 焦距(像素)
REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15 # 靶心实际半径(厘米)
# # TCP 连接状态
tcp_connected = False
high_send_queue = [] # 高优先级发送队列:射箭事件等
normal_send_queue = [] # 普通发送队列:电量/校准结果/状态等
queue_lock = _Mutex() # 互斥锁,保护队列
uart4g_lock = _Mutex() # 互斥锁,保护 4G 串口 AT 发送流程(防并发)
update_thread_started = False # 防止 OTA 更新线程重复启动
# OTA(4G HTTP URC) 期间“暂停 TCP 活动/让读线程用大 buffer”
# 用计数器而不是 bool避免“外层 OTA 还没结束,内层 downloader finally 又把它置 False”。
ota_in_progress = 0
# ==================== 工具函数 ====================
def download_file(url, filename):
"""从指定 URL 下载文件并保存为 UTF-8 编码文本"""
try:
print(f"正在从 {url} 下载文件...")
response = requests.get(url)
response.raise_for_status()
response.encoding = 'utf-8'
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write(response.text)
return f"下载成功!文件已保存为: {filename}"
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
return f"下载失败!网络请求错误: {e}"
except OSError as e:
return f"下载失败!文件写入错误: {e}"
except Exception as e:
return f"下载失败!发生未知错误: {e}"
def _download_file_system_bytes(url, filename, timeout_s=25):
"""
走“系统网络栈”的下载RNDIS/ECM/eth0 等),用 TCP 自带重传,适合 OTA 大文件。
注意:这里写 bytes不做编码假设。
"""
try:
print(f"[NET] system download: {url} -> {filename}")
r = requests.get(url, timeout=timeout_s)
r.raise_for_status()
data = r.content
with open(filename, "wb") as f:
f.write(data)
return True, f"OK size={len(data)}"
except Exception as e:
return False, f"system_download_failed: {e}"
def _has_default_route():
try:
out = os.popen("ip route 2>/dev/null").read()
for line in out.splitlines():
if line.strip().startswith("default "):
return True
return False
except:
return False
def _get_if_ipv4(ifname: str):
try:
out = os.popen(f"ip -4 addr show {ifname} 2>/dev/null").read()
m = re.search(r"\binet\s+(\d+\.\d+\.\d+\.\d+)/(\d+)", out)
if not m:
return None
return m.group(1)
except:
return None
def _ping_once(ip: str, ifname=None, timeout_s=1):
# busybox ping 可能不支持 -W做两套尝试
if ifname:
cmd1 = f"ping -I {ifname} -c 1 -W {timeout_s} {ip} >/dev/null 2>&1"
cmd2 = f"ping -I {ifname} -c 1 {ip} >/dev/null 2>&1"
else:
cmd1 = f"ping -c 1 -W {timeout_s} {ip} >/dev/null 2>&1"
cmd2 = f"ping -c 1 {ip} >/dev/null 2>&1"
rc = os.system(cmd1)
if rc == 0:
return True
rc = os.system(cmd2)
return rc == 0
def ensure_ml307r_dialup_and_route(prefer_if=("usb0", "usb1"), metric=200, debug=True):
"""
用 ML307R 的 RNDIS/ECM 方式把“系统网络”拉起来:
- AT+MDIALUP=1,1拨号
- 为 usb0/usb1 添加 default route不改 IP尽量不影响现有管理网段
目标:让 requests.get() 能直接下载 OTA避免 UART URC 丢包。
"""
def _dlog(*a):
if debug:
print("[DIALUP]", *a)
# 1) 拨号(重复执行也安全)
try:
with uart4g_lock:
at('AT+MDIALUPCFG="mode"', "OK", 2000)
r = at("AT+MDIALUP=1,1", "OK", 20000)
_dlog("MDIALUP resp:", r)
except Exception as e:
_dlog("MDIALUP exception:", e)
# 2) 如果已经有 default route直接返回
if _has_default_route():
_dlog("default route already exists")
return True
# 3) 尝试在 usb0/usb1 上猜测网关并加默认路由
for ifname in prefer_if:
ip = _get_if_ipv4(ifname)
if not ip:
continue
parts = ip.split(".")
if len(parts) != 4:
continue
base = ".".join(parts[:3])
last = int(parts[3])
# 常见网关候选:.2 / .254 / .1(跳过自己)
candidates = []
if last != 2:
candidates.append(f"{base}.2")
if last != 254:
candidates.append(f"{base}.254")
if last != 1:
candidates.append(f"{base}.1")
for gw in candidates:
if gw == ip:
continue
# ping 一下让 ARP/neigh 建立(不一定通,但很多系统会因此学到邻居)
_ping_once(gw, ifname=ifname, timeout_s=1)
# 直接尝试加默认路由(若已存在会失败但无害)
os.system(f"ip route add default via {gw} dev {ifname} metric {metric} 2>/dev/null")
if _has_default_route():
_dlog("default route set:", gw, "dev", ifname)
_dlog(os.popen("ip route 2>/dev/null").read().strip())
return True
_dlog("failed to set default route. ip route:", os.popen("ip route 2>/dev/null").read().strip())
return False
def is_server_reachable(host, port=80, timeout=5):
"""检查目标主机端口是否可达(用于 OTA 前网络检测)"""
try:
addr_info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)[0]
s = socket.socket(addr_info[0], addr_info[1], addr_info[2])
s.settimeout(timeout)
s.connect(addr_info[-1])
s.close()
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"[NET] 无法连接 {host}:{port} - {e}")
return False
def apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url=None):
# TODO: remove this return after test
# return True
"""
OTA 文件下载成功后:备份原 main.py -> 替换 main_tmp.py -> 重启设备
"""
import shutil
main_py = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main.py"
main_tmp = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main_tmp.py"
main_bak = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main.py.bak"
ota_pending = "/maixapp/apps/t11/ota_pending.json"
try:
# 1. 检查下载的文件是否存在
if not os.path.exists(main_tmp):
print(f"[OTA] 错误:{main_tmp} 不存在")
return False
# 2. 备份原 main.py如果存在
if os.path.exists(main_py):
try:
shutil.copy2(main_py, main_bak)
print(f"[OTA] 已备份 {main_py} -> {main_bak}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] 备份失败: {e}")
# 备份失败也继续(可能没有原文件)
# 3. 替换main_tmp.py -> main.py
try:
shutil.copy2(main_tmp, main_py)
print(f"[OTA] 已替换 {main_tmp} -> {main_py}")
# 确保写入磁盘
try:
os.sync() # 如果系统支持
except:
pass
time.sleep_ms(500) # 额外等待确保写入完成
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] 替换失败: {e}")
return False
# 3.5 写入 pending用于重启后确认成功并上报
try:
pending_obj = {
"ts": int(time.time()) if hasattr(time, "time") else 0,
"url": ota_url or "",
"tmp": main_tmp,
"main": main_py,
"bak": main_bak,
}
with open(ota_pending, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(pending_obj, f)
try:
os.sync()
except:
pass
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] 写入 ota_pending 失败: {e}")
# 4. 通知服务器(可选,但重启前发一次)
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_applied_rebooting"}, 2)
time.sleep_ms(1000) # 给一点时间让消息发出
# 5. 重启设备
print("[OTA] 准备重启设备...")
os.system("reboot") # MaixPy 通常是这个命令
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] apply_ota_and_reboot 异常: {e}")
return False
def direct_ota_download(ota_url):
"""
直接执行 OTA 下载(假设已有网络)
用于 cmd=7 / 或 wifi 模式
"""
global update_thread_started
try:
if not ota_url:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": "missing_url"}, 2)
return
from urllib.parse import urlparse
parsed_url = urlparse(ota_url)
host = parsed_url.hostname
port = parsed_url.port or (443 if parsed_url.scheme == 'https' else 80)
if not is_server_reachable(host, port, timeout=8):
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": f"无法连接 {host}:{port}"}, 2)
return
print(f"[OTA] 开始下载: {ota_url}")
# from ota import download_file
result_msg = download_file(ota_url, local_filename)
print(f"[OTA] {result_msg}")
# 检查是否下载成功(包含"成功"或"下载成功"关键字)
if "成功" in result_msg or "下载成功" in result_msg:
# 下载成功:备份+替换+重启
if apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url):
return # 会重启,不会执行到 finally
else:
safe_enqueue({"result": result_msg}, 2)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"OTA 异常: {str(e)}"
print(error_msg)
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": error_msg}, 2)
finally:
update_thread_started = False
def handle_wifi_and_update(ssid, password, ota_url):
"""在子线程中执行 Wi-Fi 连接 + OTA 更新流程"""
global update_thread_started
try:
ip, error = connect_wifi(ssid, password)
if error:
safe_enqueue({"result": "wifi_failed", "error": error}, 2)
return
safe_enqueue({"result": "wifi_connected", "ip": ip}, 2)
# 下载
if not ota_url:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": "missing_url"}, 2)
return
from urllib.parse import urlparse
parsed_url = urlparse(ota_url)
host = parsed_url.hostname
port = parsed_url.port or (443 if parsed_url.scheme == 'https' else 80)
if not is_server_reachable(host, port, timeout=8):
err_msg = f"网络不通:无法连接 {host}:{port}"
safe_enqueue({"result": err_msg}, 2)
return
print(f"[NET] 已确认可访问 {host}:{port},开始下载...")
result = download_file(ota_url, local_filename)
print(result)
# 检查是否下载成功(包含"成功"或"下载成功"关键字)
if "成功" in result or "下载成功" in result:
# 下载成功:备份+替换+重启
if apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url):
return # 会重启,不会执行到 finally
else:
safe_enqueue({"result": result}, 2)
finally:
update_thread_started = False
print("[UPDATE] 更新线程执行完毕,即将退出。")
def connect_wifi(ssid, password):
"""
连接 Wi-Fi 并将凭证持久化保存到 /boot/ 目录,
以便设备重启后自动连接。
"""
conf_path = "/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf"
ssid_file = "/boot/wifi.ssid"
pass_file = "/boot/wifi.pass"
try:
# 生成 wpa_supplicant 配置
net_conf = os.popen(f'wpa_passphrase "{ssid}" "{password}"').read()
if "network={" not in net_conf:
return None, "Failed to generate wpa config"
# 写入运行时配置
with open(conf_path, "w") as f:
f.write("ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant\n")
f.write("update_config=1\n\n")
f.write(net_conf)
# 持久化保存 SSID/PASS关键
with open(ssid_file, "w") as f:
f.write(ssid.strip())
with open(pass_file, "w") as f:
f.write(password.strip())
# 重启 Wi-Fi 服务
os.system("/etc/init.d/S30wifi restart")
# 等待获取 IP
for _ in range(20):
ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip()
if ip:
return ip, None
time.sleep(1)
return None, "Timeout: No IP obtained"
except Exception as e:
return None, f"Exception: {str(e)}"
def read_device_id():
"""从 /device_key 文件读取设备唯一 ID失败则使用默认值"""
try:
with open("/device_key", "r") as f:
device_id = f.read().strip()
if device_id:
print(f"[INFO] 从 /device_key 读取到 DEVICE_ID: {device_id}")
return device_id
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] 无法读取 /device_key: {e}")
return "DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID"
def safe_enqueue(data_dict, msg_type=2, high=False):
"""线程安全地将消息加入 TCP 发送队列(支持优先级)"""
global queue_lock, high_send_queue, normal_send_queue
item = (msg_type, data_dict)
with queue_lock:
if high:
high_send_queue.append(item)
else:
normal_send_queue.append(item)
def at(cmd, wait="OK", timeout=2000):
"""向 4G 模块发送 AT 指令并等待响应"""
# 统一由 ATClient 负责读 uart4g避免多线程抢读
return at_client.send(cmd, wait, timeout)
def make_packet(msg_type: int, body_dict: dict) -> bytes:
"""打包 TCP 数据包:头部(长度+类型+校验)+ JSON 正文"""
body = json.dumps(body_dict).encode()
body_len = len(body)
checksum = body_len + msg_type
header = struct.pack(">III", body_len, msg_type, checksum)
return header + body
def parse_packet(data: bytes):
"""解析 TCP 数据包,返回 (类型, 正文字典)"""
if len(data) < 12:
return None, None
body_len, msg_type, checksum = struct.unpack(">III", data[:12])
body = data[12:12 + body_len]
try:
return msg_type, json.loads(body.decode())
except:
return msg_type, {"raw": body.decode(errors="ignore")}
def tcp_send_raw(data: bytes, max_retries=2) -> bool:
global tcp_connected
if not tcp_connected:
return False
with uart4g_lock:
for _ in range(max_retries):
cmd = f'AT+MIPSEND=0,{len(data)}'
if ">" not in at(cmd, ">", 2000):
time.sleep_ms(50)
continue
# 关键:确保把 data 全部写出去
total = 0
while total < len(data):
n = uart4g.write(data[total:])
if not n or n < 0:
time.sleep_ms(1)
continue
total += n
# 关键:再发结束符(不算进 payload
uart4g.write(b"\x1A")
# 等发送完成确认(不同固件可能是 SEND OK / OK / +MIPSEND
r = at("", "OK", 8000)
if ("SEND OK" in r) or ("OK" in r) or ("+MIPSEND" in r):
return True
time.sleep_ms(50)
return False
def generate_token(device_id):
"""生成用于 HTTP 接口鉴权的 TokenHMAC-SHA256"""
SALT = "shootMessageFire"
SALT2 = "shoot"
return "Arrow_" + hmac.new((SALT + device_id).encode(), SALT2.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
def send_http_cmd(cmd_str, timeout_ms=3000):
"""发送 HTTP 相关 AT 指令(调试用)"""
print("[HTTP AT] =>", cmd_str)
return at(cmd_str, "OK", timeout_ms)
def read_http_response(timeout_ms=5000):
"""读取并打印 HTTP 响应(用于调试)"""
# 仅保留占位UART 读取由 ATClient 独占;如需调试,请从 ATClient 的 http_events 中取。
time.sleep_ms(timeout_ms)
def upload_shoot_event(json_data):
"""通过 4G 模块上报射击事件到 HTTP 接口(备用通道)"""
token = generate_token(DEVICE_ID)
if not send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCREATE="{URL}"'):
return False
instance_id = 0
send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"Content-Type: application/json"')
send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"Authorization: {token}"')
send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"DeviceId: {DEVICE_ID}"')
json_str = ujson.dumps(json_data)
if not send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCONTENT={instance_id},0,0,"{json_str}"'):
return False
if send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPREQUEST={instance_id},2,0,"{API_PATH}"'):
read_http_response()
return True
return False
def load_laser_point():
"""从配置文件加载激光中心点,失败则使用默认值"""
global laser_point
try:
if "laser_config.json" in os.listdir("/root"):
with open(CONFIG_FILE, "r") as f:
data = json.load(f)
if isinstance(data, list) and len(data) == 2:
laser_point = (int(data[0]), int(data[1]))
print(f"[INFO] 加载激光点: {laser_point}")
else:
raise ValueError
else:
laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT
except:
laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT
def save_laser_point(point):
"""保存激光中心点到配置文件"""
global laser_point
try:
with open(CONFIG_FILE, "w") as f:
json.dump([point[0], point[1]], f)
laser_point = point
except:
pass
def turn_on_laser():
"""发送指令开启激光,并读取回包(部分模块支持)"""
distance_serial.write(LASER_ON_CMD)
time.sleep_ms(10)
resp = distance_serial.read(20)
if resp:
if resp == LASER_ON_CMD:
print("✅ 激光指令已确认")
else:
print("🔇 无回包(正常或模块不支持)")
return resp
def flash_laser(duration_ms=1000):
"""闪一下激光(用于射箭反馈)"""
try:
distance_serial.write(LASER_ON_CMD)
time.sleep_ms(duration_ms)
distance_serial.write(LASER_OFF_CMD)
except Exception as e:
print(f"闪激光失败: {e}")
def find_red_laser(frame, threshold=150):
"""在图像中查找最亮的红色激光点(基于 RGB 阈值)"""
w, h = frame.width(), frame.height()
img_bytes = frame.to_bytes()
max_sum = 0
best_pos = None
for y in range(0, h, 2):
for x in range(0, w, 2):
idx = (y * w + x) * 3
r, g, b = img_bytes[idx], img_bytes[idx+1], img_bytes[idx+2]
if r > threshold and r > g * 2 and r > b * 2:
rgb_sum = r + g + b
if rgb_sum > max_sum:
max_sum = rgb_sum
best_pos = (x, y)
return best_pos
def calibrate_laser_position():
"""执行一次激光校准:拍照 → 找红点 → 保存坐标"""
global laser_x, laser_y
time.sleep_ms(80)
cam = camera.Camera(640, 480)
frame = cam.read()
pos = find_red_laser(frame)
if pos:
laser_x, laser_y = pos
save_laser_point(pos)
return pos
return None
# ==================== 电源管理INA226 ====================
def write_register(reg, value):
data = [(value >> 8) & 0xFF, value & 0xFF]
bus.writeto_mem(INA226_ADDR, reg, bytes(data))
def read_register(reg):
data = bus.readfrom_mem(INA226_ADDR, reg, 2)
return (data[0] << 8) | data[1]
def init_ina226():
"""初始化 INA226 芯片:配置模式 + 校准值"""
write_register(REG_CONFIGURATION, 0x4527)
write_register(REG_CALIBRATION, CALIBRATION_VALUE)
def get_bus_voltage():
"""读取总线电压单位V"""
raw = read_register(REG_BUS_VOLTAGE)
return raw * 1.25 / 1000
def voltage_to_percent(voltage):
"""根据电压估算电池百分比(查表插值)"""
points = [
(4.20, 100), (4.10, 95), (4.05, 85), (4.00, 75), (3.95, 65),
(3.90, 55), (3.85, 45), (3.80, 35), (3.75, 25), (3.70, 15),
(3.65, 5), (3.60, 0)
]
if voltage >= points[0][0]:
return 100
if voltage <= points[-1][0]:
return 0
for i in range(len(points) - 1):
v1, p1 = points[i]
v2, p2 = points[i + 1]
if voltage >= v2:
ratio = (voltage - v1) / (v2 - v1)
percent = p1 + (p2 - p1) * ratio
return max(0, min(100, int(round(percent))))
return 0
# ==================== 靶心检测与距离计算 ====================
def detect_circle(frame):
"""检测图像中的靶心(优先清晰轮廓,其次黄色区域)"""
global REAL_RADIUS_CM
img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0)
edged = cv2.Canny(blurred, 50, 150)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
ceroded = cv2.erode(cv2.dilate(edged, kernel), kernel)
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(ceroded, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
best_center = best_radius = best_radius1 = method = None
# 方法1基于轮廓拟合椭圆清晰靶心
for cnt in contours:
area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)
perimeter = cv2.arcLength(cnt, True)
if perimeter < 100 or area < 100:
continue
circularity = 4 * np.pi * area / (perimeter ** 2)
if circularity > 0.75 and len(cnt) >= 5:
center, axes, angle = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt)
radius = (axes[0] + axes[1]) / 4
best_center = (int(center[0]), int(center[1]))
best_radius = int(radius)
best_radius1 = best_radius
REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15
method = "清晰"
break
# 方法2基于 HSV 黄色掩码(模糊靶心)
if not best_center:
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
s = np.clip(s * 2, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0])
upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 182])
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_DILATE, kernel)
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
if contours:
largest = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
if cv2.contourArea(largest) > 50:
(x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest)
best_center = (int(x), int(y))
best_radius = int(radius)
best_radius1 = best_radius
REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15
method = "模糊"
result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
return result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1
def estimate_distance(pixel_radius):
"""根据像素半径估算实际距离(单位:米)"""
if not pixel_radius:
return 0.0
return (REAL_RADIUS_CM * FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX) / pixel_radius / 100.0
def compute_laser_position(circle_center, laser_point, radius, method):
"""计算激光相对于靶心的偏移量(单位:厘米)"""
if not all([circle_center, radius, method]):
return None, None
cx, cy = circle_center
lx, ly = laser_point
# 根据检测方法动态调整靶心物理半径(简化模型)
circle_r = (radius / 4.0) * 20.0 if method == "模糊" else (68 / 16.0) * 20.0
dx = lx - cx
dy = ly - cy
return dx / (circle_r / 100.0), -dy / (circle_r / 100.0)
# ==================== TCP 通信线程 ====================
def connect_server():
"""通过 4G 模块建立 TCP 连接"""
global tcp_connected
if tcp_connected:
return True
print("连接到服务器...")
with uart4g_lock:
at("AT+MIPCLOSE=0", "OK", 1000)
res = at(f'AT+MIPOPEN=0,"TCP","{SERVER_IP}",{SERVER_PORT}', "+MIPOPEN", 8000)
if "+MIPOPEN: 0,0" in res:
tcp_connected = True
return True
return False
raw_line_data = []
def tcp_main():
"""TCP 主通信循环:登录、心跳、处理指令、发送数据"""
global tcp_connected, high_send_queue, normal_send_queue, queue_lock, laser_calibration_active, laser_calibration_result, laser_calibration_lock, update_thread_started
send_hartbeat_fail_count = 0
while not app.need_exit():
# OTA 期间不要 connect/登录/心跳/发送,避免与 HTTP URC 下载抢 uart4g_lock 导致心跳超时被服务器断开
try:
if ota_in_progress:
time.sleep_ms(200)
continue
except:
pass
if not connect_server():
time.sleep_ms(5000)
continue
# 发送登录包
login_data = {"deviceId": DEVICE_ID, "password": PASSWORD, "version": app_version}
if not tcp_send_raw(make_packet(1, login_data)):
tcp_connected = False
time.sleep_ms(2000)
continue
print("➡️ 登录包已发送,等待确认...")
logged_in = False
last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms()
last_heartbeat_send_time = time.ticks_ms()
while True:
# OTA 期间暂停 TCP 活动(不发心跳、不发业务),让下载独占 4G 串口
try:
if ota_in_progress:
time.sleep_ms(200)
continue
except:
pass
# 接收数据唯一来源ATClient 解析后的 TCP payload 队列)
item = at_client.pop_tcp_payload()
if item:
# item 可能是 (link_id, payload) 或直接 payload兼容旧队列格式
if isinstance(item, tuple) and len(item) == 2:
link_id, payload = item
else:
link_id, payload = 0, item
# 登录阶段加一条轻量 debug确认 ACK 是否进入队列
if not logged_in:
try:
print(f"[TCP] rx link={link_id} len={len(payload)} head={payload[:12].hex()}")
except:
pass
msg_type, body = parse_packet(payload)
# 处理登录响应
if not logged_in and msg_type == 1:
if body and body.get("cmd") == 1 and body.get("data") == "登录成功":
logged_in = True
last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms()
print("✅ 登录成功")
# 若存在 ota_pending.json说明上次 OTA 已应用并重启;
# 这里以“能成功登录服务器”为 OTA 成功判据:上报 ota_ok 并删除 pending确保只上报一次。
try:
pending_path = "/maixapp/apps/t11/ota_pending.json"
if os.path.exists(pending_path):
try:
with open(pending_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
pending_obj = json.load(f)
except:
pending_obj = {}
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_ok", "url": pending_obj.get("url", "")}, 2)
try:
os.remove(pending_path)
except:
pass
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] ota_ok 上报失败: {e}")
else:
# 登录失败,跳出重连
break
# 处理心跳 ACK
elif logged_in and msg_type == 4:
last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms()
print("✅ 收到心跳确认")
elif logged_in and msg_type == 40:
if isinstance(body, dict):
t = body.get('t', 0)
v = body.get('v')
raw_line_data.append(body)
if len(raw_line_data) >= int(t):
print(f"下载完成")
stock_array = list(map(lambda x: x.get('d'), raw_line_data))
with open(local_filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write("\n".join(stock_array))
apply_ota_and_reboot()
else:
safe_enqueue({'data':{'l': len(raw_line_data), 'v': v}, 'cmd': 41})
print(f"已下载{len(raw_line_data)} 全部:{t} 版本:{v}")
# 处理业务指令
elif logged_in and isinstance(body, dict):
# 重要:每个包都要重新解析 inner_cmd避免上一次的 cmd “粘住”导致反复执行
inner_cmd = None
data_obj = body.get("data")
if isinstance(data_obj, dict):
inner_cmd = data_obj.get("cmd")
if inner_cmd == 2: # 开启激光并校准
# 幂等:正在校准则不重复触发(服务器可能重发 cmd=2
if not laser_calibration_active:
turn_on_laser()
time.sleep_ms(100)
laser_calibration_active = True
safe_enqueue({"result": "calibrating"}, 2)
elif inner_cmd == 3: # 关闭激光
distance_serial.write(LASER_OFF_CMD)
laser_calibration_active = False
safe_enqueue({"result": "laser_off"}, 2)
elif inner_cmd == 4: # 上报电量
voltage = get_bus_voltage()
battery_percent = voltage_to_percent(voltage)
battery_data = {"battery": battery_percent, "voltage": round(voltage, 3)}
safe_enqueue(battery_data, 2)
print(f"🔋 电量上报: {battery_percent}%")
elif inner_cmd == 5: # OTA 升级(含 Wi-Fi 配置及4g
inner_data = data_obj.get("data", {}) if isinstance(data_obj, dict) else {}
ssid = inner_data.get("ssid")
password = inner_data.get("password")
ota_url = inner_data.get("url")
mode = (inner_data.get("mode") or "").strip().lower() # "4g"/"wifi"/""
if not ota_url:
print("ota missing_url")
safe_enqueue({"result": "missing_url"}, 2)
continue
# 自动判断mode 非法/为空时,优先 Wi-Fi如果已连否则 4G
if mode not in ("4g", "wifi"):
print("ota missing mode")
mode = "wifi" if is_wifi_connected() else "4g"
if update_thread_started:
safe_enqueue({"result": "update_already_started"}, 2)
continue
update_thread_started = True
if mode == "4g":
_thread.start_new_thread(direct_ota_download_via_4g, (ota_url,))
else:
# wifi 模式:需要 ssid/password
if not ssid or not password:
update_thread_started = False
safe_enqueue({"result": "missing_ssid_or_password"}, 2)
else:
_thread.start_new_thread(handle_wifi_and_update, (ssid, password, ota_url))
elif inner_cmd == 6:
try:
ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip()
ip = ip if ip else "no_ip"
except:
ip = "error_getting_ip"
safe_enqueue({"result": "current_ip", "ip": ip}, 2)
elif inner_cmd == 7:
# global update_thread_started
if update_thread_started:
safe_enqueue({"result": "update_already_started"}, 2)
continue
# 实时检查是否有 IP
try:
ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip()
except:
ip = None
if not ip:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_rejected", "reason": "no_wifi_ip"}, MSG_TYPE_STATUS)
else:
# 启动纯下载线程
update_thread_started = True
_thread.start_new_thread(direct_ota_download, ())
else:
# 非指令包(或未携带 cmd不做任何动作
pass
else:
time.sleep_ms(5)
# 发送队列中的业务数据
if logged_in and (high_send_queue or normal_send_queue):
# 只在锁内取出一个待发包,发送放到锁外,避免长时间占用队列锁
msg_type = None
data_dict = None
if queue_lock.try_acquire():
try:
if high_send_queue:
msg_type, data_dict = high_send_queue.pop(0)
elif normal_send_queue:
msg_type, data_dict = normal_send_queue.pop(0)
finally:
queue_lock.release()
if msg_type is not None and data_dict is not None:
pkt = make_packet(msg_type, data_dict)
if not tcp_send_raw(pkt):
tcp_connected = False
break
# 发送激光校准结果
if logged_in and laser_calibration_result is not None:
x = y = None
with laser_calibration_lock:
if laser_calibration_result is not None:
x, y = laser_calibration_result
laser_calibration_result = None
if x is not None and y is not None:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ok", "x": x, "y": y}, 2)
# 定期发送心跳
current_time = time.ticks_ms()
if logged_in and current_time - last_heartbeat_send_time > HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL * 1000:
vol_val = get_bus_voltage()
if not tcp_send_raw(make_packet(4, {"vol":vol_val, "vol_per":voltage_to_percent(vol_val)})):
print("💔 心跳发送失败")
send_hartbeat_fail_count += 1
if send_hartbeat_fail_count >= 3:
send_hartbeat_fail_count = 0
print("连续3次发送心跳失败重连")
break
else:
continue
else:
send_hartbeat_fail_count = 0
last_heartbeat_send_time = current_time
print("💓 心跳已发送")
# 心跳超时重连
if logged_in and current_time - last_heartbeat_ack_time > 1000*60*10: # 十分钟
print("⏰ 十分钟无心跳ACK重连")
break
time.sleep_ms(50)
tcp_connected = False
print("🔌 连接异常2秒后重连...")
time.sleep_ms(2000)
def laser_calibration_worker():
"""后台线程:持续检测是否需要执行激光校准"""
global laser_calibration_active, laser_calibration_result, laser_calibration_lock
while True:
# OTA 期间尽量省电:暂停后台校准(会占用 Camera
try:
if int(globals().get("ota_in_progress", 0)) > 0:
time.sleep_ms(200)
continue
except:
pass
if laser_calibration_active:
# 关键:不要在每次尝试里反复 new Camera会导致 MMF 反复初始化刷屏)
cam = None
try:
cam = camera.Camera(640, 480)
start = time.ticks_ms()
timeout_ms = 8000 # 8 秒内找不到红点就退出一次,避免一直占用资源
while laser_calibration_active and time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), start) < timeout_ms:
frame = cam.read()
pos = find_red_laser(frame)
if pos:
with laser_calibration_lock:
laser_calibration_result = pos
laser_calibration_active = False
save_laser_point(pos)
print(f"✅ 后台校准成功: {pos}")
break
time.sleep_ms(60)
except Exception as e:
# 出错时也不要死循环刷屏
print(f"[LASER] calibration error: {e}")
time.sleep_ms(200)
finally:
try:
# 释放摄像头资源MaixPy 通常靠 GC但显式 del 更稳)
if cam is not None:
del cam
except:
pass
# 如果超时仍未成功,稍微休息一下再允许下一次 cmd=2 触发
if laser_calibration_active:
time.sleep_ms(300)
else:
time.sleep_ms(50)
def download_file_via_4g(url, filename,
total_timeout_ms=600000,
retries=3,
debug=True):
"""
ML307R HTTP 下载(更稳的“固定小块 Range 顺序下载”):
- 只依赖 +MHTTPURC:"header"/"content"(不依赖 MHTTPREAD/cached
- 每次只请求一个小块 Range默认 1024B失败就重试同一块必要时缩小块大小
- 每个 chunk 都重新 MHTTPCREATE/MHTTPREQUEST避免卡在“206 header 但不吐 content”的坏状态
"""
from urllib.parse import urlparse
# 小块策略(可按现场再调)
# - chunk 越小越稳URC 压力更小),代价是请求次数更多
CHUNK_MAX = 10240
CHUNK_MIN = 128
CHUNK_RETRIES = 12
FRAG_SIZE = 1024 # 0-1024
FRAG_DELAY = 10 # 0-2000 ms
t_func0 = time.ticks_ms()
parsed = urlparse(url)
host = parsed.hostname
path = parsed.path or "/"
if not host:
return False, "bad_url (no host)"
# 很多 ML307R 的 MHTTP 对 https 不稳定;对已知域名做降级
if isinstance(url, str) and url.startswith("https://static.shelingxingqiu.com/"):
base_url = "http://static.shelingxingqiu.com"
else:
base_url = f"http://{host}"
def _log(*a):
if debug:
print(*a)
def _pwr_log(prefix=""):
"""debug 用:输出电压/电量,用于判断是否掉压导致 4G/USB 异常"""
if not debug:
return
try:
v = get_bus_voltage()
p = voltage_to_percent(v)
print(f"[PWR]{prefix} v={v:.3f}V p={p}%")
except Exception as e:
try:
print(f"[PWR]{prefix} read_failed: {e}")
except:
pass
def _clear_http_events():
while at_client.pop_http_event() is not None:
pass
def _parse_httpid(resp: str):
m = re.search(r"\+MHTTPCREATE:\s*(\d+)", resp)
return int(m.group(1)) if m else None
def _get_ip():
r = at("AT+CGPADDR=1", "OK", 3000)
m = re.search(r'\+CGPADDR:\s*1,"([^"]+)"', r)
return m.group(1) if m else ""
def _ensure_pdp():
ip = _get_ip()
if ip and ip != "0.0.0.0":
return True, ip
at("AT+MIPCALL=1,1", "OK", 15000)
for _ in range(10):
ip = _get_ip()
if ip and ip != "0.0.0.0":
return True, ip
time.sleep(1)
return False, ip
def _extract_hdr_fields(hdr_text: str):
mlen = re.search(r"Content-Length:\s*(\d+)", hdr_text, re.IGNORECASE)
clen = int(mlen.group(1)) if mlen else None
mmd5 = re.search(r"Content-Md5:\s*([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)", hdr_text, re.IGNORECASE)
md5_b64 = mmd5.group(1).strip() if mmd5 else None
return clen, md5_b64
def _extract_content_range(hdr_text: str):
m = re.search(r"Content-Range:\s*bytes\s*(\d+)\s*-\s*(\d+)\s*/\s*(\d+)", hdr_text, re.IGNORECASE)
if not m:
return None, None, None
try:
return int(m.group(1)), int(m.group(2)), int(m.group(3))
except:
return None, None, None
def _hard_reset_http():
"""
模块进入“坏状态”时的保守清场:
- 清空 ATClient 的事件队列,避免串台
- 删除 0..5 的 httpid常见固件槽位范围尽量把内部 HTTP 状态机拉回干净
注意:很慢,所以只在连续异常时调用。
"""
_clear_http_events()
for i in range(0, 6):
try:
at(f"AT+MHTTPDEL={i}", "OK", 1200)
except:
pass
_clear_http_events()
def _create_httpid(full_reset=False):
_clear_http_events()
at_client.flush()
if full_reset:
_hard_reset_http()
resp = at(f'AT+MHTTPCREATE="{base_url}"', "OK", 8000)
hid = _parse_httpid(resp)
return hid, resp
def _fetch_range_into_buf(start, want_len, out_buf, full_reset=False):
"""
请求 Range [start, start+want_len) ,写入 out_bufbytearray长度=want_len
返回 (ok, msg, total_len, md5_b64, got_len)
"""
end_incl = start + want_len - 1
hid, cresp = _create_httpid(full_reset=full_reset)
if hid is None:
return False, f"MHTTPCREATE failed: {cresp}", None, None, 0
# 降低 URC 压力(分片/延迟)
at(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="fragment",{hid},{FRAG_SIZE},{FRAG_DELAY}', "OK", 1500)
# 设置 Range headerinclusive
at(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{hid},"Range: bytes={start}-{end_incl}"', "OK", 3000)
req = at(f'AT+MHTTPREQUEST={hid},1,0,"{path}"', "OK", 15000)
if "ERROR" in req or "CME ERROR" in req:
at(f"AT+MHTTPDEL={hid}", "OK", 2000)
return False, f"MHTTPREQUEST failed: {req}", None, None, 0
# 等 header + content
# 注意:部分 ML307R 固件会把 header 分成多条 +MHTTPURC:"header" 分片吐出来,
# 其中有的分片只有 Content-Length有的只有 Content-Range。
# 因此这里需要做“累积解析”,否则会出现 resp_total=None -> no_header_or_total。
hdr_text = None
hdr_accum = ""
code = None
resp_total = None
total_len = None
md5_b64 = None
got_ranges = set()
last_sum = 0
t0 = time.ticks_ms()
# Range 场景不宜等待太久,卡住就换 hid 重来
timeout_ms = 9000
logged_hdr = False
while time.ticks_ms() - t0 < timeout_ms:
ev = at_client.pop_http_event()
if not ev:
time.sleep_ms(5)
continue
if ev[0] == "header":
_, ehid, ecode, ehdr = ev
if ehid != hid:
continue
code = ecode
hdr_text = ehdr
# 累积 header 文本并从累积内容里提取字段(避免 split header 丢字段)
if ehdr:
hdr_accum = (hdr_accum + "\n" + ehdr) if hdr_accum else ehdr
resp_total_tmp, md5_tmp = _extract_hdr_fields(hdr_accum)
if md5_tmp:
md5_b64 = md5_tmp
cr_s, cr_e, cr_total = _extract_content_range(hdr_accum)
if cr_total is not None:
total_len = cr_total
# 有些 header 没有 Content-Length但有 Content-Range206可由 range 计算出本次 body 长度
if resp_total_tmp is not None:
resp_total = resp_total_tmp
elif resp_total is None and (cr_s is not None) and (cr_e is not None) and (cr_e >= cr_s):
resp_total = (cr_e - cr_s + 1)
# 206 才是 Range 正常响应;部分服务器可能忽略 Range 返回 200
# 节流:每个 hid 只打一次 header否则你会看到连续 3-4 条 [HDR],且很多 cr=None
if (not logged_hdr) and (resp_total is not None or total_len is not None):
_log(f"[HDR] id={hid} code={code} clen={resp_total} cr={cr_s}-{cr_e}/{cr_total}")
logged_hdr = True
continue
if ev[0] == "content":
_, ehid, _total, _sum, _cur, payload = ev
if ehid != hid:
continue
if resp_total is None:
resp_total = _total
if resp_total is None or resp_total <= 0:
continue
start_rel = _sum - _cur
end_rel = _sum
if start_rel < 0 or start_rel >= resp_total:
continue
if end_rel > resp_total:
end_rel = resp_total
actual_len = min(len(payload), end_rel - start_rel)
if actual_len <= 0:
continue
out_buf[start_rel:start_rel + actual_len] = payload[:actual_len]
got_ranges.add((start_rel, start_rel + actual_len))
if _sum > last_sum:
last_sum = _sum
# 进度日志节流
if debug and (last_sum >= resp_total or (last_sum % 512 == 0)):
_log(f"[CHUNK] {start}+{last_sum}/{resp_total}")
# 收齐就退出
if last_sum >= resp_total:
break
# 清理实例(快路径:只删当前 hid
try:
at(f"AT+MHTTPDEL={hid}", "OK", 2000)
except:
pass
if resp_total is None:
return False, "no_header_or_total", total_len, md5_b64, 0
# 计算实际填充长度
merged = sorted(got_ranges)
filled = 0
prev = 0
for s, e in merged:
if e <= s:
continue
if s > prev:
# 有洞
pass
prev = max(prev, e)
# 重新合并算 filled
merged2 = []
for s, e in merged:
if not merged2 or s > merged2[-1][1]:
merged2.append((s, e))
else:
merged2[-1] = (merged2[-1][0], max(merged2[-1][1], e))
filled = sum(e - s for s, e in merged2)
if filled < resp_total:
return False, f"incomplete_chunk got={filled} expected={resp_total} code={code}", total_len, md5_b64, filled
got_len = resp_total
# 如果服务器忽略 Range 返回 200resp_total 可能是整文件,这里允许 want_len 不匹配
return True, "OK", total_len, md5_b64, got_len
global ota_in_progress
try:
ota_in_progress = int(ota_in_progress) + 1
except:
ota_in_progress = 1
with uart4g_lock:
try:
ok_pdp, ip = _ensure_pdp()
if not ok_pdp:
return False, f"PDP not ready (ip={ip})"
# 先清空旧事件,避免串台
_clear_http_events()
# 为了支持随机写入,先创建空文件
try:
with open(filename, "wb") as f:
f.write(b"")
except Exception as e:
return False, f"open_file_failed: {e}"
total_len = None
expect_md5_b64 = None
offset = 0
chunk = CHUNK_MAX
t_start = time.ticks_ms()
last_progress_ms = t_start
STALL_TIMEOUT_MS = 60000 # 60s 没有任何 offset 推进则判定卡死
last_pwr_ms = t_start
_pwr_log(prefix=" ota_start")
bad_http_state = 0 # 连续“疑似模块 HTTP 坏状态”的计数,达到阈值才做 full reset
while True:
now = time.ticks_ms()
# debug每 5 秒打印一次电压/电量 + 进度
if debug and time.ticks_diff(now, last_pwr_ms) >= 5000:
last_pwr_ms = now
_pwr_log(prefix=f" off={offset}/{total_len or '?'}")
# 超时保护:整体(很宽,避免“慢但在推进”的情况误判失败)
if time.ticks_diff(now, t_start) > total_timeout_ms:
return False, f"timeout overall after {total_timeout_ms}ms offset={offset} total={total_len}"
# 超时保护:无进展(关键)
if time.ticks_diff(now, last_progress_ms) > STALL_TIMEOUT_MS:
return False, f"timeout stalled {STALL_TIMEOUT_MS}ms offset={offset} total={total_len}"
if total_len is not None and offset >= total_len:
break
want = chunk
if total_len is not None:
remain = total_len - offset
if remain <= 0:
break
if want > remain:
want = remain
# 本 chunk 的 buffer长度=want
buf = bytearray(want)
success = False
last_err = "unknown"
md5_seen = None
got_len = 0
for k in range(1, CHUNK_RETRIES + 1):
# 只有在连续坏状态时才 full reset否则只删当前 hid更快
do_full_reset = (bad_http_state >= 2)
ok, msg, tlen, md5_b64, got = _fetch_range_into_buf(offset, want, buf, full_reset=do_full_reset)
last_err = msg
if tlen is not None and total_len is None:
total_len = tlen
if md5_b64 and not expect_md5_b64:
expect_md5_b64 = md5_b64
if ok:
success = True
got_len = got
bad_http_state = 0
break
# 判定是否属于“模块 HTTP 坏状态”header-only/no header/request err 等)
try:
if ("no_header_or_total" in msg) or ("MHTTPREQUEST failed" in msg) or ("MHTTPCREATE failed" in msg):
bad_http_state += 1
else:
bad_http_state = max(0, bad_http_state - 1)
except:
pass
# 失败:缩小 chunk提高成功率
if chunk > CHUNK_MIN:
chunk = max(CHUNK_MIN, chunk // 2)
want = min(chunk, want)
buf = bytearray(want)
_log(f"[RETRY] off={offset} want={want} try={k} err={msg}")
_pwr_log(prefix=f" retry{k} off={offset}")
time.sleep_ms(120)
if not success:
return False, f"chunk_failed off={offset} want={want} err={last_err} total={total_len}"
# 写入文件注意got_len 可能 > want服务器忽略 Range 返回 200
# 只写入当前请求的 want 字节buf避免越界
try:
with open(filename, "r+b") as f:
f.seek(offset)
f.write(bytes(buf))
except Exception as e:
return False, f"write_failed off={offset}: {e}"
offset += len(buf)
last_progress_ms = time.ticks_ms()
# 成功推进后恢复 chunk
chunk = CHUNK_MAX
if debug:
_log(f"[OK] offset={offset}/{total_len or '?'}")
# 可选:如果有 Content-Md5 且 hashlib 可用做校验Range 响应未必会提供 md5
if expect_md5_b64 and hashlib is not None:
try:
with open(filename, "rb") as f:
data = f.read()
digest = hashlib.md5(data).digest()
got_b64 = binascii.b2a_base64(digest).decode().strip()
if got_b64 != expect_md5_b64:
return False, f"md5_mismatch got={got_b64} expected={expect_md5_b64}"
except Exception as e:
return False, f"md5_check_failed: {e}"
t_cost = time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), t_func0)
return True, f"OK size={offset} ip={ip} cost_ms={t_cost}"
finally:
try:
ota_in_progress = max(0, int(ota_in_progress) - 1)
except:
ota_in_progress = 0
def direct_ota_download_via_4g(ota_url):
"""通过 4G 模块下载 OTA不需要 Wi-Fi"""
global update_thread_started, ota_in_progress, tcp_connected
try:
t_ota0 = time.ticks_ms()
if not ota_url:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": "missing_url"}, 2)
return
# OTA 全程暂停 TCP避免心跳/重连抢占 uart4g_lock导致 server 断链 + HTTP URC 更容易丢)
try:
ota_in_progress = int(ota_in_progress) + 1
except:
ota_in_progress = 1
# 主动断开 AT TCP减少 +MIPURC 噪声干扰 HTTP URC 下载
tcp_connected = False
try:
with uart4g_lock:
at("AT+MIPCLOSE=0", "OK", 1500)
except:
pass
print(f"[OTA-4G] 开始通过 4G 下载: {ota_url}")
# 重要说明:
# - AT+MDIALUP / RNDIS 是“USB 主机拨号上网”模式,在不少 ML307R 固件上会占用/切换内部网络栈,
# 从而导致 AT+MIPOPEN / +MIPURC 这套 TCP 连接无法工作(你会看到一直“连接到服务器...”)。
# - 这个设备当前 4G 是走 UART + AT SocketMIPOPEN并没有把 4G 变成系统网卡(如 ppp0
# 因此这里不再自动拨号/改路由;只有当系统本来就有 default route例如 eth0 已联网)时,才尝试走 requests 下载。
ok_sys = False
msg_sys = ""
try:
if _has_default_route():
# 1) 先试原始 URL可能是 https
ok_sys, msg_sys = _download_file_system_bytes(ota_url, local_filename, timeout_s=30)
if (not ok_sys) and isinstance(ota_url, str) and ota_url.startswith("https://static.shelingxingqiu.com/"):
# 2) 部分系统 SSL 不完整:对固定域名降级到 http 再试一次
http_url = "http://" + ota_url[len("https://"):]
ok_sys, msg_sys = _download_file_system_bytes(http_url, local_filename, timeout_s=30)
else:
ok_sys = False
msg_sys = "no_default_route (system network not available)"
except Exception as e:
ok_sys = False
msg_sys = f"system_download_exception: {e}"
if ok_sys:
print(f"[OTA-4G] system {msg_sys}")
if apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url):
return
print(f"[OTA-4G] system failed: {msg_sys} -> fallback to URC download")
# debug进入 URC 下载前打印一次电压/电量(防止下载太快看不到 [PWR] 周期日志)
try:
v = get_bus_voltage()
p = voltage_to_percent(v)
print(f"[OTA-4G][PWR] before_urc v={v:.3f}V p={p}%")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA-4G][PWR] before_urc read_failed: {e}")
t_dl0 = time.ticks_ms()
success, msg = download_file_via_4g(ota_url, local_filename, debug=True)
t_dl_cost = time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), t_dl0)
print(f"[OTA-4G] {msg}")
print(f"[OTA-4G] download_cost_ms={t_dl_cost}")
if success and "OK" in msg:
if apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url):
return
else:
safe_enqueue({"result": msg_sys or msg}, 2)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"OTA-4G 异常: {str(e)}"
print(error_msg)
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": error_msg}, 2)
finally:
# 总耗时(注意:若成功并 reboot这行可能来不及打印
try:
t_cost = time.ticks_diff(time.ticks_ms(), t_ota0)
print(f"[OTA-4G] total_cost_ms={t_cost}")
except:
pass
update_thread_started = False
# 对应上面的 ota_in_progress +1
try:
ota_in_progress = max(0, int(ota_in_progress) - 1)
except:
ota_in_progress = 0
# ==================== 主程序入口 ====================
def cmd_str():
global DEVICE_ID, PASSWORD
DEVICE_ID = read_device_id()
PASSWORD = DEVICE_ID + "."
# 创建照片存储目录
photo_dir = "/root/phot"
if photo_dir not in os.listdir("/root"):
try:
os.mkdir(photo_dir)
except:
pass
# 初始化硬件
init_ina226()
load_laser_point()
disp = display.Display()
cam = camera.Camera(640, 480)
# 启动通信与校准线程
# from tcp_handler import tcp_main
_thread.start_new_thread(tcp_main, ())
_thread.start_new_thread(laser_calibration_worker, ())
print("系统准备完成...")
last_adc_trigger = 0
# 主循环:检测扳机触发 → 拍照 → 分析 → 上报
while not app.need_exit():
current_time = time.ticks_ms()
# OTA 期间尽量省电:暂停相机预览/拍照/分析,只保留最低频率的循环
try:
if int(globals().get("ota_in_progress", 0)) > 0:
time.sleep_ms(250)
continue
except:
pass
# print("压力传感器数值: ", adc_obj.read())
adc_val = adc_obj.read()
# if adc_val > 2400:
# print(f"adc: {adc_val}")
if adc_val > ADC_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD:
diff_ms = current_time-last_adc_trigger
if diff_ms<3000:
continue
last_adc_trigger = current_time
time.sleep_ms(60) # 防抖
frame = cam.read()
x, y = laser_point
# 绘制激光十字线
frame.draw_line(int(x - length), int(y), int(x + length), int(y), color, thickness)
frame.draw_line(int(x), int(y - length), int(x), int(y + length), color, thickness)
frame.draw_circle(int(x), int(y), 1, color, thickness)
# 检测靶心
result_img, center, radius, method, best_radius1 = detect_circle(frame)
disp.show(result_img)
# 计算偏移与距离
dx, dy = compute_laser_position(center, (x, y), radius, method)
distance_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1)
# 读取电量
voltage = get_bus_voltage()
battery_percent = voltage_to_percent(voltage)
# 保存图像(带标注)
try:
jpg_count = len([f for f in os.listdir(photo_dir) if f.endswith('.jpg')])
filename = f"{photo_dir}/{int(x)}_{int(y)}_{round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100)}_{method}_{jpg_count:04d}.jpg"
result_img.save(filename, quality=70)
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ 保存失败: {e}")
# 构造上报数据
inner_data = {
"x": float(dx) if dx is not None else 200.0,
"y": float(dy) if dy is not None else 200.0,
"r": 90.0,
"d": round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100), # 距离(厘米)
"m": method,
"adc": adc_val
}
report_data = {"cmd": 1, "data": inner_data}
# 射箭事件高优先级入队,由 tcp_main 统一发送
safe_enqueue(report_data, msg_type=2, high=True)
print("📤 射箭事件已加入发送队列")
# 闪一下激光(射箭反馈)
# TODO: remove after test done
flash_laser(1000) # 闪300ms可以根据需要调整时长
time.sleep_ms(100)
else:
disp.show(cam.read())
time.sleep_ms(50)
def dump_system_info():
cmds = [
"uname -a",
"cat /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null",
"cat /proc/version 2>/dev/null",
"cat /proc/1/comm 2>/dev/null",
"ps 2>/dev/null | head -n 5",
"ls -l /sbin/init 2>/dev/null",
"ls -l /etc/init.d 2>/dev/null | head -n 10",
"which systemctl 2>/dev/null",
"which rc-service 2>/dev/null",
"which busybox 2>/dev/null && busybox | head -n 1",
"ls /dev/watchdog* 2>/dev/null",
]
for c in cmds:
try:
out = os.popen(c).read()
print("\n$ " + c + "\n" + (out.strip() or "<empty>"))
except Exception as e:
print("\n$ " + c + "\n<error> " + str(e))
if __name__ == "__main__":
# dump_system_info()
# try:
# import threading
# print("threading module:", threading)
# print("has Lock:", hasattr(threading, "Lock"))
# if hasattr(threading, "Lock"):
# print("has lock")
# finally:
# pass
# import config
# print("env: ", config.get_env())
cmd_str()