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archery/main.py
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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
激光射击系统主程序(视觉测距版)
功能目标检测、激光校准、4G TCP 通信、OTA 升级、单目测距、INA226 电量监测
平台MaixPy (Sipeed MAIX)
作者ZZH
最后更新2025-11-21
"""
from maix import camera, display, image, app, time, key, uart, pinmap, i2c, network, err
import cv2
import numpy as np
import json
import struct
import re
from maix.peripheral import adc
import _thread
import os
import hmac
import ujson
import hashlib
import requests
import socket
import re
import binascii
try:
import hashlib
except:
hashlib = None
# import config
# ==================== Locks ====================
class _Mutex:
"""
基于 _thread.allocate_lock() 的互斥锁封装:
- 支持 with
- 支持 try_acquire若固件不支持非阻塞 acquire 参数,则退化为阻塞 acquire
"""
def __init__(self):
self._lk = _thread.allocate_lock()
def acquire(self, blocking=True):
try:
return self._lk.acquire(blocking)
except TypeError:
self._lk.acquire()
return True
def try_acquire(self):
return self.acquire(False)
def release(self):
self._lk.release()
def __enter__(self):
self.acquire(True)
return self
def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc, tb):
self.release()
return False
# ==================== 全局配置 ====================
# OTA 升级地址与本地路径
# url = "https://static.shelingxingqiu.com/shoot/202511031031/main.py"
local_filename = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main_tmp.py"
app_version = '1.0.0'
# OTA 下发参数(由后端指令写入)
OTA_URL = None
OTA_MODE = None # "4g" / "wifi" / None
def is_wifi_connected():
"""尽量判断当前是否有 Wi-Fi有则走 Wi-Fi OTA否则走 4G OTA"""
# 优先用 MaixPy network如果可用
try:
wlan = network.WLAN(network.TYPE_WIFI)
if wlan.isconnected():
return True
except:
pass
# 兜底:看系统 wlan0 有没有 IP你系统可能没有 wlan0则返回 False
try:
ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip()
return bool(ip)
except:
return False
# 设备认证信息(运行时动态加载)
DEVICE_ID = None
PASSWORD = None
# 服务器连接参数
SERVER_IP = "www.shelingxingqiu.com"
SERVER_PORT = 50005
HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL = 60 # 心跳间隔(秒)
# 激光校准配置
CONFIG_FILE = "/root/laser_config.json"
DEFAULT_POINT = (640, 480) # 默认激光中心点(图像中心)
laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT
# HTTP 上报接口
URL = "http://ws.shelingxingqiu.com"
API_PATH = "/home/shoot/device_fire/arrow/fire"
# UART 设备初始化
uart4g = uart.UART("/dev/ttyS2", 115200) # 4G 模块通信
distance_serial = uart.UART("/dev/ttyS1", 9600) # 激光测距模块
# 引脚功能映射
pinmap.set_pin_function("A18", "UART1_RX")
pinmap.set_pin_function("A19", "UART1_TX")
pinmap.set_pin_function("A29", "UART2_RX")
pinmap.set_pin_function("A28", "UART2_TX")
pinmap.set_pin_function("P18", "I2C1_SCL")
pinmap.set_pin_function("P21", "I2C1_SDA")
# pinmap.set_pin_function("A15", "I2C5_SCL")
# pinmap.set_pin_function("A27", "I2C5_SDA")#ota升级要修改的
# ADC 触发阈值(用于检测扳机/激光触发)
ADC_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD = 3000
ADC_LASER_THRESHOLD = 3000
# 显示参数:激光十字线样式
color = image.Color(255, 100, 0)
thickness = 1
length = 2
# 全局状态变量
laser_calibration_active = False # 是否正在后台校准激光
laser_calibration_result = None # 校准结果坐标 (x, y)
laser_calibration_lock = _Mutex() # 互斥锁,防止多线程冲突
# 硬件对象初始化
laser_x, laser_y = laser_point
adc_obj = adc.ADC(0, adc.RES_BIT_12)
bus = i2c.I2C(1, i2c.Mode.MASTER) # 使用 I2C1 总线
# bus = i2c.I2C(5, i2c.Mode.MASTER) #ota升级的
# INA226 电流/电压监测芯片寄存器地址
INA226_ADDR = 0x40
REG_CONFIGURATION = 0x00
REG_BUS_VOLTAGE = 0x02
REG_CALIBRATION = 0x05
CALIBRATION_VALUE = 0x1400
# 激光控制指令(自定义协议)
MODULE_ADDR = 0x00
LASER_ON_CMD = bytes([0xAA, MODULE_ADDR, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0xC1])
LASER_OFF_CMD = bytes([0xAA, MODULE_ADDR, 0x01, 0xBE, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0xC0])
# 相机标定参数(用于距离估算)
# FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX = 3800.0 # 焦距(像素)
FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX = 2200.0 # 焦距(像素)
REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15 # 靶心实际半径(厘米)
# TCP 连接状态
tcp_connected = False
high_send_queue = [] # 高优先级发送队列:射箭事件等
normal_send_queue = [] # 普通发送队列:电量/校准结果/状态等
queue_lock = _Mutex() # 互斥锁,保护队列
uart4g_lock = _Mutex() # 互斥锁,保护 4G 串口 AT 发送流程(防并发)
update_thread_started = False # 防止 OTA 更新线程重复启动
ota_in_progress = False # OTA(4G HTTP URC) 期间暂停 tcp_main 读取 uart4g避免吞掉 +MHTTPURC
# ==================== 工具函数 ====================
def download_file(url, filename):
"""从指定 URL 下载文件并保存为 UTF-8 编码文本"""
try:
print(f"正在从 {url} 下载文件...")
response = requests.get(url)
response.raise_for_status()
response.encoding = 'utf-8'
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file:
file.write(response.text)
return f"下载成功!文件已保存为: {filename}"
except requests.exceptions.RequestException as e:
return f"下载失败!网络请求错误: {e}"
except OSError as e:
return f"下载失败!文件写入错误: {e}"
except Exception as e:
return f"下载失败!发生未知错误: {e}"
def is_server_reachable(host, port=80, timeout=5):
"""检查目标主机端口是否可达(用于 OTA 前网络检测)"""
try:
addr_info = socket.getaddrinfo(host, port)[0]
s = socket.socket(addr_info[0], addr_info[1], addr_info[2])
s.settimeout(timeout)
s.connect(addr_info[-1])
s.close()
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"[NET] 无法连接 {host}:{port} - {e}")
return False
def apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url=None):
"""
OTA 文件下载成功后:备份原 main.py -> 替换 main_tmp.py -> 重启设备
"""
import shutil
main_py = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main.py"
main_tmp = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main_tmp.py"
main_bak = "/maixapp/apps/t11/main.py.bak"
ota_pending = "/maixapp/apps/t11/ota_pending.json"
try:
# 1. 检查下载的文件是否存在
if not os.path.exists(main_tmp):
print(f"[OTA] 错误:{main_tmp} 不存在")
return False
# 2. 备份原 main.py如果存在
if os.path.exists(main_py):
try:
shutil.copy2(main_py, main_bak)
print(f"[OTA] 已备份 {main_py} -> {main_bak}")
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] 备份失败: {e}")
# 备份失败也继续(可能没有原文件)
# 3. 替换main_tmp.py -> main.py
try:
shutil.copy2(main_tmp, main_py)
print(f"[OTA] 已替换 {main_tmp} -> {main_py}")
# 确保写入磁盘
try:
os.sync() # 如果系统支持
except:
pass
time.sleep_ms(500) # 额外等待确保写入完成
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] 替换失败: {e}")
return False
# 3.5 写入 pending用于重启后确认成功并上报
try:
pending_obj = {
"ts": int(time.time()) if hasattr(time, "time") else 0,
"url": ota_url or "",
"tmp": main_tmp,
"main": main_py,
"bak": main_bak,
}
with open(ota_pending, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
json.dump(pending_obj, f)
try:
os.sync()
except:
pass
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] 写入 ota_pending 失败: {e}")
# 4. 通知服务器(可选,但重启前发一次)
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_applied_rebooting"}, 2)
time.sleep_ms(1000) # 给一点时间让消息发出
# 5. 重启设备
print("[OTA] 准备重启设备...")
os.system("reboot") # MaixPy 通常是这个命令
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] apply_ota_and_reboot 异常: {e}")
return False
def direct_ota_download(ota_url):
"""
直接执行 OTA 下载(假设已有网络)
用于 cmd=7 / 或 wifi 模式
"""
global update_thread_started
try:
if not ota_url:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": "missing_url"}, 2)
return
from urllib.parse import urlparse
parsed_url = urlparse(ota_url)
host = parsed_url.hostname
port = parsed_url.port or (443 if parsed_url.scheme == 'https' else 80)
if not is_server_reachable(host, port, timeout=8):
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": f"无法连接 {host}:{port}"}, 2)
return
print(f"[OTA] 开始下载: {ota_url}")
result_msg = download_file(ota_url, local_filename)
print(f"[OTA] {result_msg}")
# 检查是否下载成功(包含"成功"或"下载成功"关键字)
if "成功" in result_msg or "下载成功" in result_msg:
# 下载成功:备份+替换+重启
if apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url):
return # 会重启,不会执行到 finally
else:
safe_enqueue({"result": result_msg}, 2)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"OTA 异常: {str(e)}"
print(error_msg)
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": error_msg}, 2)
finally:
update_thread_started = False
def handle_wifi_and_update(ssid, password, ota_url):
"""在子线程中执行 Wi-Fi 连接 + OTA 更新流程"""
global update_thread_started
try:
ip, error = connect_wifi(ssid, password)
if error:
safe_enqueue({"result": "wifi_failed", "error": error}, 2)
return
safe_enqueue({"result": "wifi_connected", "ip": ip}, 2)
# 下载
if not ota_url:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": "missing_url"}, 2)
return
from urllib.parse import urlparse
parsed_url = urlparse(ota_url)
host = parsed_url.hostname
port = parsed_url.port or (443 if parsed_url.scheme == 'https' else 80)
if not is_server_reachable(host, port, timeout=8):
err_msg = f"网络不通:无法连接 {host}:{port}"
safe_enqueue({"result": err_msg}, 2)
return
print(f"[NET] 已确认可访问 {host}:{port},开始下载...")
result = download_file(ota_url, local_filename)
print(result)
# 检查是否下载成功(包含"成功"或"下载成功"关键字)
if "成功" in result or "下载成功" in result:
# 下载成功:备份+替换+重启
if apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url):
return # 会重启,不会执行到 finally
else:
safe_enqueue({"result": result}, 2)
finally:
update_thread_started = False
print("[UPDATE] 更新线程执行完毕,即将退出。")
def connect_wifi(ssid, password):
"""
连接 Wi-Fi 并将凭证持久化保存到 /boot/ 目录,
以便设备重启后自动连接。
"""
conf_path = "/etc/wpa_supplicant.conf"
ssid_file = "/boot/wifi.ssid"
pass_file = "/boot/wifi.pass"
try:
# 生成 wpa_supplicant 配置
net_conf = os.popen(f'wpa_passphrase "{ssid}" "{password}"').read()
if "network={" not in net_conf:
return None, "Failed to generate wpa config"
# 写入运行时配置
with open(conf_path, "w") as f:
f.write("ctrl_interface=/var/run/wpa_supplicant\n")
f.write("update_config=1\n\n")
f.write(net_conf)
# 持久化保存 SSID/PASS关键
with open(ssid_file, "w") as f:
f.write(ssid.strip())
with open(pass_file, "w") as f:
f.write(password.strip())
# 重启 Wi-Fi 服务
os.system("/etc/init.d/S30wifi restart")
# 等待获取 IP
for _ in range(20):
ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip()
if ip:
return ip, None
time.sleep(1)
return None, "Timeout: No IP obtained"
except Exception as e:
return None, f"Exception: {str(e)}"
def read_device_id():
"""从 /device_key 文件读取设备唯一 ID失败则使用默认值"""
try:
with open("/device_key", "r") as f:
device_id = f.read().strip()
if device_id:
print(f"[INFO] 从 /device_key 读取到 DEVICE_ID: {device_id}")
return device_id
except Exception as e:
print(f"[ERROR] 无法读取 /device_key: {e}")
return "DEFAULT_DEVICE_ID"
def safe_enqueue(data_dict, msg_type=2, high=False):
"""线程安全地将消息加入 TCP 发送队列(支持优先级)"""
global queue_lock, high_send_queue, normal_send_queue
item = (msg_type, data_dict)
with queue_lock:
if high:
high_send_queue.append(item)
else:
normal_send_queue.append(item)
def _uart4g_lock_acquire():
# 兼容旧调用:建议改为 `with uart4g_lock:`
uart4g_lock.acquire(True)
def _uart4g_lock_release():
# 兼容旧调用:建议改为 `with uart4g_lock:`
uart4g_lock.release()
def at(cmd, wait="OK", timeout=2000):
"""向 4G 模块发送 AT 指令并等待响应"""
if cmd:
uart4g.write((cmd + "\r\n").encode())
t0 = time.ticks_ms()
buf = b""
while time.ticks_ms() - t0 < timeout:
data = uart4g.read()
if data:
buf += data
if wait.encode() in buf:
return buf.decode(errors="ignore")
return buf.decode(errors="ignore")
def make_packet(msg_type: int, body_dict: dict) -> bytes:
"""打包 TCP 数据包:头部(长度+类型+校验)+ JSON 正文"""
body = json.dumps(body_dict).encode()
body_len = len(body)
checksum = body_len + msg_type
header = struct.pack(">III", body_len, msg_type, checksum)
return header + body
def parse_packet(data: bytes):
"""解析 TCP 数据包,返回 (类型, 正文字典)"""
if len(data) < 12:
return None, None
body_len, msg_type, checksum = struct.unpack(">III", data[:12])
body = data[12:12 + body_len]
try:
return msg_type, json.loads(body.decode())
except:
return msg_type, {"raw": body.decode(errors="ignore")}
def tcp_send_raw(data: bytes, max_retries=2) -> bool:
"""通过 4G 模块的 AT 指令发送原始 TCP 数据包"""
global tcp_connected
if not tcp_connected:
return False
with uart4g_lock:
for attempt in range(max_retries):
cmd = f'AT+MIPSEND=0,{len(data)}'
if ">" not in at(cmd, ">", 1500):
time.sleep_ms(100)
continue
time.sleep_ms(10)
full = data + b"\x1A" # AT 指令结束符
try:
sent = uart4g.write(full)
if sent != len(full):
continue
except:
continue
if "OK" in at("", "OK", 1000):
return True
time.sleep_ms(100)
return False
def generate_token(device_id):
"""生成用于 HTTP 接口鉴权的 TokenHMAC-SHA256"""
SALT = "shootMessageFire"
SALT2 = "shoot"
return "Arrow_" + hmac.new((SALT + device_id).encode(), SALT2.encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
def send_http_cmd(cmd_str, timeout_ms=3000):
"""发送 HTTP 相关 AT 指令(调试用)"""
print("[HTTP AT] =>", cmd_str)
return at(cmd_str, "OK", timeout_ms)
def read_http_response(timeout_ms=5000):
"""读取并打印 HTTP 响应(用于调试)"""
start = time.ticks_ms()
while time.ticks_ms() - start < timeout_ms:
data = uart4g.read(128)
if data:
try:
print("📡 HTTP 响应:", data.decode("utf-8", "ignore").strip())
except:
print("📡 响应(raw):", data)
time.sleep_ms(100)
def upload_shoot_event(json_data):
"""通过 4G 模块上报射击事件到 HTTP 接口(备用通道)"""
token = generate_token(DEVICE_ID)
if not send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCREATE="{URL}"'):
return False
instance_id = 0
send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"Content-Type: application/json"')
send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"Authorization: {token}"')
send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCFG="header",{instance_id},"DeviceId: {DEVICE_ID}"')
json_str = ujson.dumps(json_data)
if not send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPCONTENT={instance_id},0,0,"{json_str}"'):
return False
if send_http_cmd(f'AT+MHTTPREQUEST={instance_id},2,0,"{API_PATH}"'):
read_http_response()
return True
return False
def load_laser_point():
"""从配置文件加载激光中心点,失败则使用默认值"""
global laser_point
try:
if "laser_config.json" in os.listdir("/root"):
with open(CONFIG_FILE, "r") as f:
data = json.load(f)
if isinstance(data, list) and len(data) == 2:
laser_point = (int(data[0]), int(data[1]))
print(f"[INFO] 加载激光点: {laser_point}")
else:
raise ValueError
else:
laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT
except:
laser_point = DEFAULT_POINT
def save_laser_point(point):
"""保存激光中心点到配置文件"""
global laser_point
try:
with open(CONFIG_FILE, "w") as f:
json.dump([point[0], point[1]], f)
laser_point = point
except:
pass
def turn_on_laser():
"""发送指令开启激光,并读取回包(部分模块支持)"""
distance_serial.write(LASER_ON_CMD)
time.sleep_ms(10)
resp = distance_serial.read(20)
if resp:
if resp == LASER_ON_CMD:
print("✅ 激光指令已确认")
else:
print("🔇 无回包(正常或模块不支持)")
return resp
def find_red_laser(frame, threshold=150):
"""在图像中查找最亮的红色激光点(基于 RGB 阈值)"""
w, h = frame.width(), frame.height()
img_bytes = frame.to_bytes()
max_sum = 0
best_pos = None
for y in range(0, h, 2):
for x in range(0, w, 2):
idx = (y * w + x) * 3
r, g, b = img_bytes[idx], img_bytes[idx+1], img_bytes[idx+2]
if r > threshold and r > g * 2 and r > b * 2:
rgb_sum = r + g + b
if rgb_sum > max_sum:
max_sum = rgb_sum
best_pos = (x, y)
return best_pos
def calibrate_laser_position():
"""执行一次激光校准:拍照 → 找红点 → 保存坐标"""
global laser_x, laser_y
time.sleep_ms(80)
cam = camera.Camera(640, 480)
frame = cam.read()
pos = find_red_laser(frame)
if pos:
laser_x, laser_y = pos
save_laser_point(pos)
return pos
return None
# ==================== 电源管理INA226 ====================
def write_register(reg, value):
data = [(value >> 8) & 0xFF, value & 0xFF]
bus.writeto_mem(INA226_ADDR, reg, bytes(data))
def read_register(reg):
data = bus.readfrom_mem(INA226_ADDR, reg, 2)
return (data[0] << 8) | data[1]
def init_ina226():
"""初始化 INA226 芯片:配置模式 + 校准值"""
write_register(REG_CONFIGURATION, 0x4527)
write_register(REG_CALIBRATION, CALIBRATION_VALUE)
def get_bus_voltage():
"""读取总线电压单位V"""
raw = read_register(REG_BUS_VOLTAGE)
return raw * 1.25 / 1000
def voltage_to_percent(voltage):
"""根据电压估算电池百分比(查表插值)"""
points = [
(4.20, 100), (4.10, 95), (4.05, 85), (4.00, 75), (3.95, 65),
(3.90, 55), (3.85, 45), (3.80, 35), (3.75, 25), (3.70, 15),
(3.65, 5), (3.60, 0)
]
if voltage >= points[0][0]:
return 100
if voltage <= points[-1][0]:
return 0
for i in range(len(points) - 1):
v1, p1 = points[i]
v2, p2 = points[i + 1]
if voltage >= v2:
ratio = (voltage - v1) / (v2 - v1)
percent = p1 + (p2 - p1) * ratio
return max(0, min(100, int(round(percent))))
return 0
# ==================== 靶心检测与距离计算 ====================
def detect_circle(frame):
"""检测图像中的靶心(优先清晰轮廓,其次黄色区域)"""
global REAL_RADIUS_CM
img_cv = image.image2cv(frame, False, False)
gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
blurred = cv2.GaussianBlur(gray, (5, 5), 0)
edged = cv2.Canny(blurred, 50, 150)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
ceroded = cv2.erode(cv2.dilate(edged, kernel), kernel)
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(ceroded, cv2.RETR_TREE, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
best_center = best_radius = best_radius1 = method = None
# 方法1基于轮廓拟合椭圆清晰靶心
for cnt in contours:
area = cv2.contourArea(cnt)
perimeter = cv2.arcLength(cnt, True)
if perimeter < 100 or area < 100:
continue
circularity = 4 * np.pi * area / (perimeter ** 2)
if circularity > 0.75 and len(cnt) >= 5:
center, axes, angle = cv2.fitEllipse(cnt)
radius = axes[0]
if axes[1] < radius:
radius = axes[1]
radius /= 2
best_center = (int(center[0]), int(center[1]))
best_radius = int(radius)
best_radius1 = best_radius
REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15
method = "清晰"
break
# 方法2基于 HSV 黄色掩码(模糊靶心)
if not best_center:
hsv = cv2.cvtColor(img_cv, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
h, s, v = cv2.split(hsv)
s = np.clip(s * 2, 0, 255).astype(np.uint8)
hsv = cv2.merge((h, s, v))
lower_yellow = np.array([7, 80, 0])
upper_yellow = np.array([32, 255, 182])
mask = cv2.inRange(hsv, lower_yellow, upper_yellow)
kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_ELLIPSE, (5, 5))
mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
mask = cv2.morphologyEx(mask, cv2.MORPH_DILATE, kernel)
contours, _ = cv2.findContours(mask, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
if contours:
largest = max(contours, key=cv2.contourArea)
if cv2.contourArea(largest) > 50:
(x, y), radius = cv2.minEnclosingCircle(largest)
best_center = (int(x), int(y))
best_radius = int(radius)
best_radius1 = best_radius
REAL_RADIUS_CM = 15
method = "模糊"
result_img = image.cv2image(img_cv, False, False)
return result_img, best_center, best_radius, method, best_radius1
def estimate_distance(pixel_radius):
"""根据像素半径估算实际距离(单位:米)"""
if not pixel_radius:
return 0.0
return (REAL_RADIUS_CM * FOCAL_LENGTH_PIX) / pixel_radius / 100.0
def compute_laser_position(circle_center, laser_point, radius, method):
"""计算激光相对于靶心的偏移量(单位:厘米)"""
if not all([circle_center, radius, method]):
return None, None
cx, cy = circle_center
lx, ly = laser_point
# 根据检测方法动态调整靶心物理半径(简化模型)
circle_r = (radius / 4.0) * 20.0 if method == "模糊" else (68 / 16.0) * 20.0
dx = lx - cx
dy = ly - cy
return dx / (circle_r / 100.0), -dy / (circle_r / 100.0)
# ==================== TCP 通信线程 ====================
def connect_server():
"""通过 4G 模块建立 TCP 连接"""
global tcp_connected
if tcp_connected:
return True
print("连接到服务器...")
with uart4g_lock:
at("AT+MIPCLOSE=0", "OK", 1000)
res = at(f'AT+MIPOPEN=0,"TCP","{SERVER_IP}",{SERVER_PORT}', "+MIPOPEN", 8000)
if "+MIPOPEN: 0,0" in res:
tcp_connected = True
return True
return False
def tcp_main():
"""TCP 主通信循环:登录、心跳、处理指令、发送数据"""
global tcp_connected, high_send_queue, normal_send_queue, queue_lock, laser_calibration_active, laser_calibration_result, laser_calibration_lock, update_thread_started
send_hartbeat_fail_count = 0
while not app.need_exit():
if not connect_server():
time.sleep_ms(5000)
continue
# 发送登录包
login_data = {"deviceId": DEVICE_ID, "password": PASSWORD}
if not tcp_send_raw(make_packet(1, login_data)):
tcp_connected = False
time.sleep_ms(2000)
continue
print("➡️ 登录包已发送,等待确认...")
logged_in = False
last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms()
last_heartbeat_send_time = time.ticks_ms()
rx_buf = b""
while True:
# 接收数据
# OTA(4G HTTP) 会从 uart4g 吐出大量 +MHTTPURC 数据;
# tcp_main 若在此 read会把 URC 吃掉,导致 OTA empty_body/incomplete_body。
# 同时 uart4g_lock 置 True 时也不要抢读。
if ota_in_progress:
time.sleep_ms(20)
continue
data = uart4g.read()
if data:
rx_buf += data
# 解析 +MIPURC 消息
while b'+MIPURC: "rtcp"' in rx_buf:
try:
match = re.search(b'\+MIPURC: "rtcp",0,(\d+),(.+)', rx_buf, re.DOTALL)
if match:
payload_len = int(match.group(1))
payload = match.group(2)[:payload_len]
msg_type, body = parse_packet(payload)
# 处理登录响应
if not logged_in and msg_type == 1:
if body and body.get("cmd") == 1 and body.get("data") == "登录成功":
logged_in = True
last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms()
print("✅ 登录成功")
# 若存在 ota_pending.json说明上次 OTA 已应用并重启;
# 这里以“能成功登录服务器”为 OTA 成功判据:上报 ota_ok 并删除 pending确保只上报一次。
try:
pending_path = "/maixapp/apps/t11/ota_pending.json"
if os.path.exists(pending_path):
try:
with open(pending_path, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
pending_obj = json.load(f)
except:
pending_obj = {}
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_ok", "url": pending_obj.get("url", "")}, 2)
try:
os.remove(pending_path)
except:
pass
except Exception as e:
print(f"[OTA] ota_ok 上报失败: {e}")
else:
break
# 处理心跳 ACK
elif logged_in and msg_type == 4:
last_heartbeat_ack_time = time.ticks_ms()
print("✅ 收到心跳确认")
# 处理业务指令
elif logged_in and isinstance(body, dict):
if isinstance(body.get("data"), dict) and "cmd" in body["data"]:
inner_cmd = body["data"]["cmd"]
if inner_cmd == 2: # 开启激光并校准
turn_on_laser()
time.sleep_ms(100)
laser_calibration_active = True
safe_enqueue({"result": "calibrating"}, 2)
elif inner_cmd == 3: # 关闭激光
distance_serial.write(LASER_OFF_CMD)
laser_calibration_active = False
safe_enqueue({"result": "laser_off"}, 2)
elif inner_cmd == 4: # 上报电量
voltage = get_bus_voltage()
battery_percent = voltage_to_percent(voltage)
battery_data = {"battery": battery_percent, "voltage": round(voltage, 3)}
safe_enqueue(battery_data, 2)
print(f"🔋 电量上报: {battery_percent}%")
elif inner_cmd == 5: # OTA 升级(含 Wi-Fi 配置及4g
inner_data = body["data"].get("data", {})
ssid = inner_data.get("ssid")
password = inner_data.get("password")
ota_url = inner_data.get("url")
mode = (inner_data.get("mode") or "").strip().lower() # "4g"/"wifi"/""
if not ota_url:
print("ota missing_url")
safe_enqueue({"result": "missing_url"}, 2)
rx_buf = rx_buf[match.end():] # 关键:先消费掉这个包
continue
# 自动判断mode 非法/为空时,优先 Wi-Fi如果已连否则 4G
if mode not in ("4g", "wifi"):
print("ota missing mode")
mode = "wifi" if is_wifi_connected() else "4g"
if update_thread_started:
safe_enqueue({"result": "update_already_started"}, 2)
rx_buf = rx_buf[match.end():] # 关键:先消费掉这个包
continue
update_thread_started = True
if mode == "4g":
_thread.start_new_thread(direct_ota_download_via_4g, (ota_url,))
else:
# wifi 模式:需要 ssid/password
if not ssid or not password:
update_thread_started = False
safe_enqueue({"result": "missing_ssid_or_password"}, 2)
else:
_thread.start_new_thread(handle_wifi_and_update, (ssid, password, ota_url))
elif inner_cmd == 6:
try:
ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip()
ip = ip if ip else "no_ip"
except:
ip = "error_getting_ip"
safe_enqueue({"result": "current_ip", "ip": ip}, 2)
elif inner_cmd == 7:
# global update_thread_started
if update_thread_started:
safe_enqueue({"result": "update_already_started"}, 2)
rx_buf = rx_buf[match.end():] # 关键:先消费掉这个包
continue
# 实时检查是否有 IP
try:
ip = os.popen("ifconfig wlan0 2>/dev/null | grep 'inet ' | awk '{print $2}'").read().strip()
except:
ip = None
if not ip:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_rejected", "reason": "no_wifi_ip"}, MSG_TYPE_STATUS)
else:
# 启动纯下载线程
update_thread_started = True
_thread.start_new_thread(direct_ota_download, ())
rx_buf = rx_buf[match.end():]
else:
break
except:
rx_buf = b""
break
# 发送队列中的业务数据
if logged_in and (high_send_queue or normal_send_queue):
# 只在锁内取出一个待发包,发送放到锁外,避免长时间占用队列锁
msg_type = None
data_dict = None
if queue_lock.try_acquire():
try:
if high_send_queue:
msg_type, data_dict = high_send_queue.pop(0)
elif normal_send_queue:
msg_type, data_dict = normal_send_queue.pop(0)
finally:
queue_lock.release()
if msg_type is not None and data_dict is not None:
pkt = make_packet(msg_type, data_dict)
if not tcp_send_raw(pkt):
tcp_connected = False
break
# 发送激光校准结果
if logged_in and laser_calibration_result is not None:
x = y = None
with laser_calibration_lock:
if laser_calibration_result is not None:
x, y = laser_calibration_result
laser_calibration_result = None
if x is not None and y is not None:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ok", "x": x, "y": y}, 2)
# 定期发送心跳
current_time = time.ticks_ms()
if logged_in and current_time - last_heartbeat_send_time > HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL * 1000:
if not tcp_send_raw(make_packet(4, {"t": int(time.time())})):
print("💔 心跳发送失败")
send_hartbeat_fail_count += 1
if send_hartbeat_fail_count >= 3:
send_hartbeat_fail_count = 0
print("连续3次发送心跳失败重连")
break
else:
continue
else:
send_hartbeat_fail_count = 0
last_heartbeat_send_time = current_time
print("💓 心跳已发送")
# 心跳超时重连
if logged_in and current_time - last_heartbeat_ack_time > 1000*60*10: # 十分钟
print("⏰ 十分钟无心跳ACK重连")
break
time.sleep_ms(50)
tcp_connected = False
print("🔌 连接异常2秒后重连...")
time.sleep_ms(2000)
def laser_calibration_worker():
"""后台线程:持续检测是否需要执行激光校准"""
global laser_calibration_active, laser_calibration_result, laser_calibration_lock
while True:
if laser_calibration_active:
result = calibrate_laser_position()
if result and len(result) == 2:
with laser_calibration_lock:
laser_calibration_result = result
laser_calibration_active = False
print(f"✅ 后台校准成功: {result}")
else:
time.sleep_ms(80)
else:
time.sleep_ms(50)
def download_file_via_4g(url, filename,
total_timeout_ms=30000,
retries=3,
debug=False):
"""
ML307R HTTP 下载URC content 分片模式)
- 重试empty/incomplete/AT错误都会重试
- 超时total_timeout_ms
- 校验Content-Length 必须填满;如有 Content-Md5 且 hashlib 可用则校验 MD5
- 日志默认干净debug=True 才打印 URC 进度
"""
from urllib.parse import urlparse
parsed = urlparse(url)
host = parsed.hostname
path = parsed.path or "/"
base_url = f"http://{host}" # 你已验证 HTTP 可 200如需 https 需另配 SSL
def _log(*args):
if debug:
print(*args)
def _get_ip():
r = at("AT+CGPADDR=1", "OK", 3000)
m = re.search(r'\+CGPADDR:\s*1,"([^"]+)"', r)
return m.group(1) if m else ""
def _drain_uart(max_ms=300):
"""清空串口残留,防止旧 URC 干扰"""
t0 = time.ticks_ms()
while time.ticks_ms() - t0 < max_ms:
d = uart4g.read(4096)
if not d:
time.sleep_ms(10)
continue
def _read_more(buf: bytes, ms=50) -> bytes:
t0 = time.ticks_ms()
while time.ticks_ms() - t0 < ms:
d = uart4g.read(4096)
if d:
buf += d
time.sleep_ms(1)
return buf
def _parse_httpid(raw: bytes):
m = re.search(rb"\+MHTTPCREATE:\s*(\d+)", raw)
return int(m.group(1)) if m else None
def _try_parse_header(buf: bytes):
"""
+MHTTPURC: "header",<id>,<code>,<hdr_len>,<hdr_text...>
返回 (urc_id, status_code, header_text, rest_buf) 或 None
"""
tag = b'+MHTTPURC: "header",'
i = buf.find(tag)
if i < 0:
return None
if i > 0:
buf = buf[i:]
i = 0
# header 在 hdr_text 里包含 \r\n我们用 hdr_len 精确截取
j = i + len(tag)
comma_count = 0
k = j
while k < len(buf) and comma_count < 3: # 3 个逗号到 hdr_len 后的逗号
if buf[k:k+1] == b",":
comma_count += 1
k += 1
if comma_count < 3:
return None
header_prefix = buf[i:k]
m = re.search(rb'\+MHTTPURC: "header",\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),', header_prefix)
if not m:
return ("drop", buf[1:])
urc_id = int(m.group(1))
code = int(m.group(2))
hdr_len = int(m.group(3))
text_start = k
text_end = text_start + hdr_len
if len(buf) < text_end:
return None
hdr_text = buf[text_start:text_end].decode("utf-8", "ignore")
rest = buf[text_end:]
return ("ok", urc_id, code, hdr_text, rest)
def _try_parse_one_content(buf: bytes):
"""
+MHTTPURC: "content",<id>,<total_len>,<sum_len>,<cur_len>,<payload...>
返回 ("ok", urc_id, total_len, sum_len, cur_len, payload_bytes, rest_buf) 或 None
"""
tag = b'+MHTTPURC: "content",'
i = buf.find(tag)
if i < 0:
return None
if i > 0:
buf = buf[i:]
i = 0
j = i + len(tag)
comma_count = 0
k = j
while k < len(buf) and comma_count < 4: # payload 前只有 4 个逗号
if buf[k:k+1] == b",":
comma_count += 1
k += 1
if comma_count < 4:
return None
prefix = buf[i:k]
m = re.search(rb'\+MHTTPURC: "content",\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),\s*(\d+),', prefix)
if not m:
return ("drop", buf[1:])
urc_id = int(m.group(1))
total_len = int(m.group(2))
sum_len = int(m.group(3))
cur_len = int(m.group(4))
payload_start = k
payload_end = payload_start + cur_len
if len(buf) < payload_end:
return None
payload = buf[payload_start:payload_end]
rest = buf[payload_end:]
return ("ok", urc_id, total_len, sum_len, cur_len, payload, rest)
def _extract_hdr_fields(hdr_text: str):
# Content-Length
mlen = re.search(r"Content-Length:\s*(\d+)", hdr_text, re.IGNORECASE)
clen = int(mlen.group(1)) if mlen else None
# Content-Md5 (base64)
mmd5 = re.search(r"Content-Md5:\s*([A-Za-z0-9+/=]+)", hdr_text, re.IGNORECASE)
md5_b64 = mmd5.group(1).strip() if mmd5 else None
return clen, md5_b64
def _md5_base64(data: bytes) -> str:
if hashlib is None:
return ""
digest = hashlib.md5(data).digest()
# base64: 24 chars with ==
return binascii.b2a_base64(digest).decode().strip()
def _one_attempt():
# 0) PDP确保有 IP避免把 OK 当成功)
ip = _get_ip()
if not ip or ip == "0.0.0.0":
at("AT+MIPCALL=1,1", "OK", 15000)
for _ in range(10):
ip = _get_ip()
if ip and ip != "0.0.0.0":
break
time.sleep(1)
if not ip or ip == "0.0.0.0":
return False, "PDP not ready (no_ip)"
# 1) 清理旧实例 + 清空串口残留
for i in range(0, 6):
at(f"AT+MHTTPDEL={i}", "OK", 1500)
_drain_uart(300)
# 2) 创建实例httpid 可能延迟吐出来)
uart4g.write((f'AT+MHTTPCREATE="{base_url}"\r\n').encode())
raw = b""
raw = _read_more(raw, 300)
raw = _read_more(raw, 2000)
httpid = _parse_httpid(raw)
if httpid is None:
return False, "MHTTPCREATE failed (no httpid)"
# 3) 发 GET不用 at()(避免 at 吃掉 URC
_drain_uart(100)
uart4g.write((f'AT+MHTTPREQUEST={httpid},1,0,"{path}"\r\n').encode())
# 4) 收 URC先拿 headercode/length/md5再收 content 分片
buf = b""
urc_id = None
status_code = None
total_len = None
expect_len = None
expect_md5_b64 = None
body_buf = None
got_ranges = set()
filled_bytes = 0
t0 = time.ticks_ms()
last_sum = 0
while time.ticks_ms() - t0 < total_timeout_ms:
buf = _read_more(buf, 50)
# 4.1 尝试解析 header可能先来
while True:
ph = _try_parse_header(buf)
if ph is None:
break
if ph[0] == "drop":
buf = ph[1]
continue
_, hid, code, hdr_text, rest = ph
buf = rest
if urc_id is None:
urc_id = hid
status_code = code
expect_len, expect_md5_b64 = _extract_hdr_fields(hdr_text)
_log(f"[HDR] id={hid} code={code} len={expect_len} md5={expect_md5_b64}")
# 4.2 解析尽可能多的 content
while True:
pc = _try_parse_one_content(buf)
if pc is None:
break
if pc[0] == "drop":
buf = pc[1]
continue
_, cid, _total, _sum, _cur, payload, rest = pc
buf = rest
if urc_id is None:
urc_id = cid
if cid != urc_id:
continue
if total_len is None:
total_len = _total
body_buf = bytearray(total_len)
# 定位写入
start = _sum - _cur
end = _sum
if start < 0 or end > total_len:
continue
key = (start, end)
if key not in got_ranges:
got_ranges.add(key)
body_buf[start:end] = payload
filled_bytes += (end - start)
if _sum > last_sum:
last_sum = _sum
if debug:
_log(f"[URC] {start}:{end} sum={_sum}/{total_len} filled={filled_bytes}")
# 完整条件:填满 total_len
if filled_bytes == total_len:
break
if total_len is not None and filled_bytes == total_len:
break
# 5) 清理实例
at(f"AT+MHTTPDEL={httpid}", "OK", 3000)
if body_buf is None:
return False, "empty_body"
if total_len is None:
return False, "no_total_len"
if filled_bytes != total_len:
return False, f"incomplete_body got={filled_bytes} expected={total_len}"
data = bytes(body_buf)
# 6) 校验Content-Length
if expect_len is not None and len(data) != expect_len:
return False, f"length_mismatch got={len(data)} expected={expect_len}"
# 7) 校验Content-Md5base64
if expect_md5_b64 and hashlib is not None:
md5_b64 = _md5_base64(data)
if md5_b64 != expect_md5_b64:
return False, f"md5_mismatch got={md5_b64} expected={expect_md5_b64}"
# 8) 写文件(原样 bytes
with open(filename, "wb") as f:
f.write(data)
return True, f"OK size={len(data)} ip={ip} code={status_code}"
global ota_in_progress
ota_in_progress = True
with uart4g_lock:
try:
last_err = "unknown"
for attempt in range(1, retries + 1):
ok, msg = _one_attempt()
if ok:
return True, msg
last_err = msg
# 重试前等待 + 清 UART
_log(f"[RETRY] attempt={attempt} failed={msg}")
_drain_uart(500)
time.sleep_ms(300)
return False, f"FAILED after {retries} retries: {last_err}"
finally:
ota_in_progress = False
def direct_ota_download_via_4g(ota_url):
"""通过 4G 模块下载 OTA不需要 Wi-Fi"""
global update_thread_started
try:
if not ota_url:
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": "missing_url"}, 2)
return
print(f"[OTA-4G] 开始通过 4G 下载: {ota_url}")
success, msg = download_file_via_4g(ota_url, local_filename)
print(f"[OTA-4G] {msg}")
if success and "OK" in msg:
# 下载成功:备份+替换+重启
if apply_ota_and_reboot(ota_url):
return # 会重启,不会执行到 finally
else:
safe_enqueue({"result": msg}, 2)
except Exception as e:
error_msg = f"OTA-4G 异常: {str(e)}"
print(error_msg)
safe_enqueue({"result": "ota_failed", "reason": error_msg}, 2)
finally:
update_thread_started = False
# ==================== 主程序入口 ====================
def cmd_str():
global DEVICE_ID, PASSWORD
# print("env: ", config.get_env())
DEVICE_ID = read_device_id()
PASSWORD = DEVICE_ID + "."
# 创建照片存储目录
photo_dir = "/root/phot"
if photo_dir not in os.listdir("/root"):
try:
os.mkdir(photo_dir)
except:
pass
# 初始化硬件
init_ina226()
# load_laser_point()
disp = display.Display()
cam = camera.Camera(640, 480)
# 启动通信与校准线程
_thread.start_new_thread(tcp_main, ())
_thread.start_new_thread(laser_calibration_worker, ())
print("系统准备完成...")
last_adc_trigger = 0
# 主循环:检测扳机触发 → 拍照 → 分析 → 上报
while not app.need_exit():
current_time = time.ticks_ms()
# print("压力传感器数值: ", adc_obj.read())
if adc_obj.read() > ADC_TRIGGER_THRESHOLD:
diff_ms = current_time-last_adc_trigger
if diff_ms<3000:
continue
last_adc_trigger = current_time
time.sleep_ms(60) # 防抖
frame = cam.read()
x, y = laser_point
# 绘制激光十字线
frame.draw_line(int(x - length), int(y), int(x + length), int(y), color, thickness)
frame.draw_line(int(x), int(y - length), int(x), int(y + length), color, thickness)
frame.draw_circle(int(x), int(y), 1, color, thickness)
# 检测靶心
result_img, center, radius, method, best_radius1 = detect_circle(frame)
disp.show(result_img)
# 计算偏移与距离
dx, dy = compute_laser_position(center, (x, y), radius, method)
distance_m = estimate_distance(best_radius1)
# 读取电量
voltage = get_bus_voltage()
battery_percent = voltage_to_percent(voltage)
# 保存图像(带标注)
try:
jpg_count = len([f for f in os.listdir(photo_dir) if f.endswith('.jpg')])
filename = f"{photo_dir}/{int(x)}_{int(y)}_{round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100)}_{method}_{jpg_count:04d}.jpg"
result_img.save(filename, quality=70)
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ 保存失败: {e}")
# 构造上报数据
inner_data = {
"x": float(dx) if dx is not None else 200.0,
"y": float(dy) if dy is not None else 200.0,
"r": 90.0,
"d": round((distance_m or 0.0) * 100), # 距离(厘米)
"m": method
}
report_data = {"cmd": 1, "data": inner_data}
# 射箭事件高优先级入队,由 tcp_main 统一发送
safe_enqueue(report_data, msg_type=2, high=True)
print("📤 射箭事件已加入发送队列")
time.sleep_ms(100)
else:
disp.show(cam.read())
time.sleep_ms(50)
def dump_system_info():
cmds = [
"uname -a",
"cat /etc/os-release 2>/dev/null",
"cat /proc/version 2>/dev/null",
"cat /proc/1/comm 2>/dev/null",
"ps 2>/dev/null | head -n 5",
"ls -l /sbin/init 2>/dev/null",
"ls -l /etc/init.d 2>/dev/null | head -n 10",
"which systemctl 2>/dev/null",
"which rc-service 2>/dev/null",
"which busybox 2>/dev/null && busybox | head -n 1",
"ls /dev/watchdog* 2>/dev/null",
]
for c in cmds:
try:
out = os.popen(c).read()
print("\n$ " + c + "\n" + (out.strip() or "<empty>"))
except Exception as e:
print("\n$ " + c + "\n<error> " + str(e))
if __name__ == "__main__":
# dump_system_info()
try:
import threading
print("threading module:", threading)
print("has Lock:", hasattr(threading, "Lock"))
if hasattr(threading, "Lock"):
print("has lock")
finally:
pass
cmd_str()